[This post originally appeared on the Brilliant blog on 10/5/2012.]
The following challenges will be discussed this coming week. Remember to keep discussion of a challenge to its own blog post.
Monday: Calvin wants to go from Chicago to Australia for a holiday. He goes online and finds that there are 5 flights from Chicago to Hong Kong, 6 flights from Hong Kong to Singapore, 7 flights from Singapore to Australia, 8 flights from Chicago to Singapore and 4 flights from Hong Kong to Australia. How many different ways can Calvin fly from Chicago to Australia?
Note: The flights are all one-way in the direction specified. In particular, there are no available flights from Singapore to Hong Kong.
Tuesday: Compute the last 3 digits of .
Clarification: If you think that the last 3 digits are , you may type in either or .
Thursday: The binary operation satisfies . Determine the value of
Note: The order of operations is performed from left to right.
Friday: An integer lattice point is a point with coordinates , where and are integers. As ranges from 1 to 951, what is the maximum number of integer lattice points in the interior of a triangle with vertices , , and ?
Note: The point is not in the interior of any of the triangles described above.
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