What is the value of ( 2 1 ) ! ?
Notation: ! denotes the factorial notation . For example 8 ! = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 6 × 7 × 8 .
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Would there be a way to estimate the answer without using the gamma function?
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Not that I know of. Gamma function was devised by Euler to extent the discreet factorial to the continuous. In my opinion one of the greatest contribution by Euler.
Factorials are actually only defined for integers more than or equal to 0 so technically it should be "not possible",but , the gamma function which is the "extension" to factorials yields 2 π . A little bit misleading though!
we know, Γ(n+1) = n Γ(n)
if n = 1/2
Γ(3/2) = Γ(1/2)/2
=> Γ(3/2) = √π/2
=> (1/2)! = √π/2
cliché..
= = = ≈ ( 2 1 ) ! Π ( 2 1 ) ∫ 0 ∞ t 1 / 2 e − t d t 2 π 0 . 8 8 6 2 2 6 9 . . .
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The gamma function serves as an extension of the factorial function beyond the non-negative integer. And one of the functional equations is Γ ( s ) = ( s − 1 ) ! . Therefore,
( 2 1 ) ! = Γ ( 2 3 ) = 2 1 Γ ( 2 1 ) = 2 π = 0 . 8 8 6 2 2 6 9 . . . Using the identity: Γ ( s + 1 ) = s Γ ( s ) Note that Γ ( 2 1 ) = π