0.5! ......

Calculus Level 3

What is the value of ( 1 2 ) ! \left(\frac 12\right)! ?

Notation: ! ! denotes the factorial notation . For example 8 ! = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 6 × 7 × 8 8!=1\times 2\times 3 \times 4 \times 5 \times 6 \times 7 \times 8 .

not possible 0.886227.. infinite 0.234971..

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4 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Feb 11, 2018

The gamma function serves as an extension of the factorial function beyond the non-negative integer. And one of the functional equations is Γ ( s ) = ( s 1 ) ! \Gamma (s) = (s-1)! . Therefore,

( 1 2 ) ! = Γ ( 3 2 ) Using the identity: Γ ( s + 1 ) = s Γ ( s ) = 1 2 Γ ( 1 2 ) Note that Γ ( 1 2 ) = π = π 2 = 0.8862269... \begin{aligned} \left(\frac 12\right) ! & = \Gamma \left(\frac 32\right) & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Using the identity: }\Gamma (s+1) = s\Gamma (s) \\ & = \frac 12 \Gamma \left(\frac 12\right) & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Note that }\Gamma \left(\frac 12\right) = \sqrt \pi \\ & = \frac {\sqrt \pi}2 \\ & = \boxed{0.8862269...} \end{aligned}

Would there be a way to estimate the answer without using the gamma function?

Louis Ullman - 3 years, 3 months ago

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Not that I know of. Gamma function was devised by Euler to extent the discreet factorial to the continuous. In my opinion one of the greatest contribution by Euler.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 3 years, 3 months ago
Bernard Peh
Feb 12, 2018

Factorials are actually only defined for integers more than or equal to 0 0 so technically it should be "not possible",but , the gamma function which is the "extension" to factorials yields π 2 \displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{2} . A little bit misleading though!

Suresh Jh
Feb 9, 2018

we know, Γ(n+1) = n Γ(n)

if n = 1/2

Γ(3/2) = Γ(1/2)/2

=> Γ(3/2) = √π/2

=> (1/2)! = √π/2

Digvijay Singh
Feb 9, 2018

cliché..

( 1 2 ) ! = Π ( 1 2 ) = 0 t 1 / 2 e t d t = π 2 0.8862269... \begin{aligned} & \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)! \\ = & \Pi\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right) \\ = & \displaystyle \int_{0}^{\infty} t^{1/2}e^{-t} dt \\ = & \dfrac{\sqrt{\pi}}{2} \\ \approx & \boxed{0.8862269...} \\ \end{aligned}

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