Replacing 1, 2, 2015 with x, y, z

Algebra Level 2

If 1 x + 1 + 2 y + 2 + 2015 z + 2015 = 1 2 , \frac{1}{ \color{#3D99F6}{x} + 1 } + \frac{2}{ \color{#D61F06}{y}+2} + \frac{2015}{\color{#20A900}{z}+2015} = \frac{1}{2}, what is x x + 1 + y y + 2 + z z + 2015 ? \frac{\color{#3D99F6}{x}}{\color{#3D99F6}{x}+1} + \frac{\color{#D61F06}{y}}{\color{#D61F06}{y}+2} + \frac{\color{#20A900}{z}}{\color{#20A900}{z}+2015}?


The answer is 2.5.

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8 solutions

Adding the two fractional expressions gives x + 1 x + 1 + y + 2 y + 2 + z + 2015 z + 2015 = 3 , \frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+2}{y+2} +\frac{z+2015}{z+2015} = 3, so our unknown value must be 3 1 2 = 5 2 = 2.5. 3-\frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5.

I got it nice question

Yash Gupta - 5 years, 8 months ago

answer is 2.5 subtracting 3 from equatiom on both sides and solve the equation by taking -1 in each variables of the equation ,

Abhishek Kumar Verma - 5 years, 8 months ago

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Nice solution

Kolla Tharun - 5 years, 8 months ago

THANK YOU! I AM REALLY CONVINCE BY YOUR SOLUTION.

jonathan dapadap - 5 years, 8 months ago

Nice! So obvious once you see it!

Dana Rubin - 5 years, 8 months ago

x=1, y=-4, z=0

The first expression is 1 1 + 1 + 2 4 + 2 + 2015 0 + 2015 = 1 2 1 + 1 = 1 2 \frac {1}{1+1}+\frac {2}{-4+2}+\frac {2015}{0+2015} = \frac {1}{2}-1+1 = \frac {1}{2}

The second is 1 1 + 1 + 4 4 + 2 + 0 0 + 2015 = 1 2 + 2 + 0 = 3 2 \frac {1}{1+1}+\frac {-4}{-4+2}+\frac {0}{0+2015} = \frac {1}{2}+-2+0 = -\frac {3}{2}

Any solution where z = 2015 ( x y + 4 x + 3 y + 10 ) x y 2 x y 6 z=\frac {2015(xy+4x+3y+10)}{xy-2x-y-6} will work. There aren't just multiple solutions, there are uncountably infinite solutions.

Justin Eberlein - 5 years, 8 months ago

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There may be infinite number of possible values for x, y, and z satisfying the first equation. But inserting the values of x, y and z (that satisfy the first equation) on the second equation will always yield to 2.5 as proven by Saunak. Your second expression has quite a mistake in basic division. The second fraction should be 2, not -2. Therefore, 0.5 + 2 + 0 = 2.5.

Edrian Laki - 5 years, 8 months ago

X=5 Z=2015*5 Y=10 also satifies!Nice solution!

Govind Rathi - 5 years, 8 months ago
Richard Levine
Jan 10, 2016

We can simply satisfy 1/6 + 1/6 + 1/6 = 1/2. 1/(x+1) = 1/6, yields x = 5. 2/(y+2) = 1/6, yields y=10. 2015/(z+2015), yields z = 5(2015). The second sum becomes 5/(5+1) + 10/(10+2) + 5(2015)/(5(2015)+2015) = 5/6 + 5/6 + 5/6 = 15/6 = 2.5.

Debashish Saha
Oct 8, 2015

Simplify the equation x+1/x+1 + y+2/y+2 + z+2015/z+2015 - (1/x+1 + 2/y+2 + 2015/z+2015 ) = 3 - 1/2 = 2.5

Mohamed Refaee
Oct 8, 2015

I solved it by inspection...z must equal infinity to zero out its fraction...putting x equal to 0 yields 1 and putting y equal to -6 yield -1/2 so it comes out to 1/2. Subbing those values in the second equation yields 2.5

Why do you assume that x must be zero - it is a lucky guess in this case, but the logic of how you got there escapes me - especially given your first statement that x must be infinity.

Tony Flury - 5 years, 8 months ago
Kelly Waters
Oct 18, 2015

Well, if y=z=0 then x=-5/3, so x/(x+1)=5/2.

Gary Popkin
Oct 11, 2015

Presumably this works for any values of x , y , x, y, and z z that make the first equation true, so any convenient values can be chosen for x , y , x, y, and z z , such as x = 1 , y = 4 , x=1, y=-4, and z = 0 z=0 , and the desired expression computed as 1 2 + 2 + 0 \frac {1} {2}+ 2 + 0 .

Ross Creed
Oct 11, 2015

Putting y=0,z=0 into the first equation gives x=-5/3. Then putting y=0,z=0, x=-5/3 into the second gives the result

Mohammad Islam
Oct 11, 2015

1-(1/(1+x)+1-2/(y+2)+1-z/(z+2015)=3-(1/1+x)+2/(y+2)+z/(z+2015))=3-(1/2)=2.5

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