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Algebra Level 5

( i = 1 100 ( 101 i ) x i ) + 1 + ( j = 1 100 j x j ) + 2 + ( k = 1 100 101 x k ) + 3 \sqrt{\left( \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{100} (101-i)x_{i}\right) + 1 } + \sqrt{\left( \displaystyle \sum_{j=1}^{100} jx_{j} \right) + 2 } + \sqrt{\left( \displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{100} 101x_{k}\right ) + 3 }

If x 1 , x 2 , , x 100 x_{1}, x_{2}, \ldots, x_{100} are 100 positive reals such that x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + + x 100 = 1 x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} + \cdots + x_{100} = 1 , find the maximum value of the expression above.

Let it be of the form a b a\sqrt{b} , where b b is square free and a , b N a,b \in \mathbb{N} . Enter ( a + b ) (a+b) as your answer.


This is an original problem


The answer is 43.

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