1 Equation 2 variables

Algebra Level 3

The number of real values of (a,b) which satisfy the equation

a b = a × b a - b = a \times b is?

0 infinite 1 2

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4 solutions

Krishna Sharma
Sep 15, 2014

Put a = tan 2 θ \tan^{2} \theta
b = sin 2 θ \sin^{2} \theta

Simplifying

s i n 2 x c o s 2 x s i n 2 x \displaystyle \dfrac{sin^{2} x}{cos^{2} x} - sin^{2} x

Taking LCM

s i n 2 x ( 1 c o s 2 x ) c o s 2 x \displaystyle \dfrac{sin^{2}x(1 - cos^{2} x)}{cos^{2}x}

1 c o s 2 x = s i n 2 x \displaystyle 1- cos^{2}x = sin^2 x

s i n 4 x c o s 2 x \displaystyle \dfrac{sin^{4}x}{cos^{2}x}

Which equals

t a n 2 x s i n 2 x \displaystyle tan^{2}x sin^{2}x

which satifies the equation for all values of θ \theta hence the answer is infinite

Can you check your solution?

I do not get tan 4 θ sin 4 θ = tan 2 θ sin 2 θ \tan^4 \theta - \sin ^4 \theta = \tan^2 \theta \sin^2 \theta as an identity.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 8 months ago

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What is the problem?

Krishna Sharma - 6 years, 8 months ago

He means tan 2 θ sin 2 θ = tan 2 θ sin 2 θ \tan^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta = \tan^2 \theta \sin^2 \theta . @Krishna Sharma can you explain why it satisfies all values of θ \theta ? Very interesting question :)

Marc Vince Casimiro - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Simplifing

s i n 2 x c o s 2 x s i n 2 x \displaystyle \dfrac{sin^{2} x}{cos^{2} x} - sin^{2} x

Taking LCM

s i n 2 x ( 1 c o s 2 x ) c o s 2 x \displaystyle \dfrac{sin^{2}x(1 - cos^{2} x)}{cos^{2}x}

1 c o s 2 x = s i n 2 x \displaystyle 1- cos^{2}x = sin^2 x

s i n 4 x c o s 2 x \displaystyle \dfrac{sin^{4}x}{cos^{2}x}

Which equals

t a n 2 x s i n 2 x \displaystyle tan^{2}x sin^{2}x

Krishna Sharma - 6 years, 5 months ago

the no of real roots is 2 not infinite

Sai Venkatesh - 6 years, 7 months ago

a-b=a*b \implies 1/b- 1/a =1 \implies 1/b=1+1/a.
For any value of ` b 0 b\neq 0 , we can always find an a.

Why is that? Can you explain?

Marc Vince Casimiro - 6 years, 5 months ago

First divide ab on both sides, we get 1/b-1/a = 1.

Trial and error with possible pairs can eliminate the wrong options. The following pairs of (a,b) satisfies the above equation: (0,0), (1,1/2), (1/3,1/2). So the answer cannot be 0 or 1 or 2. It is more than 2.

a-b=ab》》a=ab+b》》a=b (a+1)》》a/(a+1)=b So as long as b = a/a+1 the equation is true, obviously the answer is infinity

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