Each letter in the word were written in inch by inch tiles. These tiles were put in a box. If two tiles are drawn at random without replacement, what is the probability that the two letters are the same letters? The answer is in the form , where and are positive co-prime integers.
Find .
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There are 9 letters in the word "BRILLIANT" .
Two letters, "I" and "L" can be picked twice. So, the number of favorable outcomes is 2 .
The total number of ways of picking two letters from the word "BRILLIANT" are
( 2 9 ) = 2 9 ⋅ 8 = 3 6
So the probability that the two letters are the same letters is Number of favorable outcomes ÷ Total number of Outcomes
= 3 6 2
= 1 8 1 .
Since 1 and 1 8 are co-prime,
y x = 1 8 1 .
⟹ x = 1 , y = 1 8 .
3 x 3 2 1 + 3 y 3
= 3 ⋅ 1 3 2 1 + 3 ⋅ 1 8 3
= 3 ⋅ 1 + 3 ⋅ 5 8 3 2
= 3 + 1 7 4 9 6
= 1 7 4 9 9