Consider Δ A B C such that A B = A C = 1 0 . Plot 1 0 0 distinct points on the side B C .Define a i = A P i 2 + P i B . P i C , then find the value of
i = 1 ∑ 1 0 0 a i
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Using Stewart's Theorem, we get: P i C 1 0 2 + P i B 1 0 2 = B C ( A P i + P i B . P i C ) 1 0 0 ( P i B + P i C ) = B C ( A P i + P i B . P i C )
since ( A P i + P i B . P i C ) = a i , then 1 0 0 ( P i B + P i C ) = B C . a i Consider that P i B + P i C = B C , then 1 0 0 ( P i B + P i C ) = B C . a i 1 0 0 B C = B C . a i
B C = 0 , then it can be crossed out. Thus, we have a i = 1 0 0 for any integers of i
The value of i = 1 ∑ 1 0 0 a i is i = 1 ∑ 1 0 0 1 0 0 = 1 0 0 ∗ 1 0 0 = 1 0 0 0 0
Since there are no restrictions in the question, let us consider all the 100 points at B and infinitesimally close to B. In this case P i B can be considered as an infinitesimally small value, rounded off to 0. i = 1 ∑ 1 0 0 a i = i = 1 ∑ 1 0 0 ( A P i 2 + P i B . P i C ) Since the points are at B, A P i = A B = 1 0 i = 1 ∑ 1 0 0 a i = i = 1 ∑ 1 0 0 A B 2 = i = 1 ∑ 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
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Construction : A D ⊥ B C at D .
Since the triangle is isosceles , B D = D C = x .Let D P i = x i .
a i = A P i 2 + P i B . P i C ⇒ a i = A P i 2 + ( x − x i ) ( x + x i ) ⇒ a i = A P i 2 − x i 2 + x 2 ⇒ a i = A D 2 + x 2 … (Pythagoras Theorem for 1 ≤ i ≤ 1 0 0 ) ⇒ a i = A B 2 = ( 1 0 ) 2 = 1 0 0 ⇒ i = 1 ∑ 1 0 0 a i = 1 0 0 0 0