101 Followers Question by Dr. Warm

Geometry Level 4

Let the kite A B C D ABCD be inscribed in a circle, which is an incircle inside the kite E F G H EFGH , as shown above.

If both kites are similar with A B = 36 AB = 36 and B C = 48 BC = 48 , what is the area of the kite E F G H EFGH ?


The answer is 3675.

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3 solutions

Geometrically, the kite can be inscribed in a circle if and only if it's the right kite, or the kite that has right angles. In other words, its long diagonal will be the diameter of the circumcircle.

Let r r be the radius of the circle in the question.

Then 4 r 2 = 3 6 2 + 4 8 2 4r^2 = 36^2 + 48^2 .

r = 1 8 2 + 2 4 2 = 30 r = \sqrt{18^2 + 24^2} = 30 .

Now considering the kite E F G H EFGH , since all four sides are tangents of the circle, the radius r r will be the height of the the triangles with each side as the base.

Therefore, the area of E F G H EFGH = 2 × ( 1 2 × r × ( E F + F G ) ) 2\times(\dfrac{1}{2}\times r \times (EF+FG)) .

Since both kites are similar, the ratio of the sides are the same. That is, E F = k ( A B ) = 36 k EF = k(AB) = 36k and F G = k ( B C ) = 48 k FG = k(BC) = 48k for some constant k k .

Thus, the area of E F G H EFGH = 30 × ( 36 k + 48 k ) = 2520 k 30\times (36k + 48k) = 2520k .

Alternatively, since the kite E F G H EFGH is made up of two right triangles, the area also equals

2 × ( 1 2 × E F × F G ) 2\times(\frac{1}{2}\times EF \times FG) = k 2 ( 36 × 48 k^2(36\times 48 ) = 1728 k 2 1728k^2 .

Solving for k k , we will get: 2520 k = 1728 k 2 2520k = 1728k^2 . k = 2520 1728 = 35 24 k = \dfrac{2520}{1728} = \dfrac{35}{24} .

Therefore, the area of E F G H EFGH = 2520 × 35 24 = 3675 2520\times \dfrac{35}{24} = \boxed{3675} .

These are square kite. The radius of the circumcircle of small kite, R = 1 2 3 6 2 + 4 8 2 = 30. R=\frac 1 2 *\sqrt{36^2+48^2}=30.
But this is the inradius of the big kite.
The right triangles are 3-4-5. If the kite has sides a, b, it area is ab, and inradius a b a + b = r . \dfrac{ab}{a+b}=r.
A square kite with side 3,4 will have inradius r = 3 4 3 + 4 = 12 7 . A n d t h e a r e a = 3 4 = 12 r=\dfrac{3*4}{3+4}=\dfrac{12} 7. \ And\ the\ \ area = 3*4=12
So the ratio between the sides of big kite and this 3,4 similar kite is k = 30 12 7 = 35 2 . k=\dfrac{30}{\frac{12} 7 }=\frac{35}2.
A r e a o f b i g k i t e = 12 ( 35 2 ) 2 = 3675. Area\ of\ big\ kite=12*(\frac{35}2)^2= \Huge \color{#D61F06}{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 3675.}



Ahmad Saad
Apr 6, 2016

A typo:-Tr.OPG ~Tr.A B C.

Niranjan Khanderia - 5 years, 1 month ago

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Thanks for your comment. I've corrected it.

Ahmad Saad - 5 years, 1 month ago

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