Let the kite A B C D be inscribed in a circle, which is an incircle inside the kite E F G H , as shown above.
If both kites are similar with A B = 3 6 and B C = 4 8 , what is the area of the kite E F G H ?
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These are square kite. The radius of the circumcircle of small kite,
R
=
2
1
∗
3
6
2
+
4
8
2
=
3
0
.
But this is the inradius of the big kite.
The right triangles are 3-4-5. If the kite has sides a, b, it area is ab, and inradius
a
+
b
a
b
=
r
.
A square kite with side 3,4 will have inradius
r
=
3
+
4
3
∗
4
=
7
1
2
.
A
n
d
t
h
e
a
r
e
a
=
3
∗
4
=
1
2
So the ratio between the sides of big kite and this 3,4 similar kite is
k
=
7
1
2
3
0
=
2
3
5
.
A
r
e
a
o
f
b
i
g
k
i
t
e
=
1
2
∗
(
2
3
5
)
2
=
3
6
7
5
.
A typo:-Tr.OPG ~Tr.A B C.
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Geometrically, the kite can be inscribed in a circle if and only if it's the right kite, or the kite that has right angles. In other words, its long diagonal will be the diameter of the circumcircle.
Let r be the radius of the circle in the question.
Then 4 r 2 = 3 6 2 + 4 8 2 .
r = 1 8 2 + 2 4 2 = 3 0 .
Now considering the kite E F G H , since all four sides are tangents of the circle, the radius r will be the height of the the triangles with each side as the base.
Therefore, the area of E F G H = 2 × ( 2 1 × r × ( E F + F G ) ) .
Since both kites are similar, the ratio of the sides are the same. That is, E F = k ( A B ) = 3 6 k and F G = k ( B C ) = 4 8 k for some constant k .
Thus, the area of E F G H = 3 0 × ( 3 6 k + 4 8 k ) = 2 5 2 0 k .
Alternatively, since the kite E F G H is made up of two right triangles, the area also equals
2 × ( 2 1 × E F × F G ) = k 2 ( 3 6 × 4 8 ) = 1 7 2 8 k 2 .
Solving for k , we will get: 2 5 2 0 k = 1 7 2 8 k 2 . k = 1 7 2 8 2 5 2 0 = 2 4 3 5 .
Therefore, the area of E F G H = 2 5 2 0 × 2 4 3 5 = 3 6 7 5 .