Given that 2 . 0 0 4 < lo g 1 0 1 0 1 < 2 . 0 0 5 , how many digits are there in the decimal representation of 1 0 1 1 0 1 ?
Details and assumptions
Clarification: The decimal representation of 2 1 0 is 2 1 0 = 1 0 2 4 , which has 4 digits.
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log(base 10)101>2.004--------10^2.004<101
Similarly, log(base 10)101<2.005--------10^2.005>101
Thus (10^2.004)^101<101^101<(10^2.005)^101
We can then get 10^202.404<101^101<10^202.505
The decimal representation is the number of digits in 10^202 (10^0.404 is single-digit), which is 100000....(202 zeroes), or 203 digits.
2.004 < log 10 (101) < 2.005 --> 2.004*101 < log 10 (101^101) < 2.005*101 --> 202.404 < log_10 (101^101) < 202.505 --> 10^202.404 < 101^101 < 10^202.505
10^202 has 203 digits (1 followed by 202 zeroes), while 10^203 has 204 digits (1 followed by 203 zeroes), and 101^101 is between them, so 101^101 has 202+1=203 digits.
2.004 < log_10 (101) < 2.005
or; 2.004 * 101 < (101)*( log 10 (101)) < 2.005 or, 202.404 < log 10 (101^101) < 202.505 or, 10^202.404 < 101^101 < 10^202.505
since, 10^202.404 = (10^202)
(10^.404) = 2.53
(10^202)
so, the total no of digits in 10^202.404 is 203.
again,
10^202.505 = (10^202)
(10^.505) = 3.198
(10^202)
so, the total no of digits in 10^202.505 is also 203.
101^101 exists in between these two numbers. so, it wil also have 203 digits.
We write log for log base 10
log (101)^101=101*log(101) 202.404<101log(101)<202.505
So this has 203 digits
since 2.004<log10(101)<2.005, 202.404<(log10(101)) 101<202.505 therefore, 203.404<(log10(101)) 101+1<203.505. hence, the answer is 203
As log (101)^101
= 101* log(101)
=101*(2.0043)
=202.4343
now
Number of digits in (101)^101 = [ log{(101)^101} ]
= [ 202.4343 ]
= 203
where [ ] denote greatest integer function
first get the value of 101^101;
log 101^101=log x; which results to
101(log 101)=log x ;using the properties of logarithm
since log 101>2.004; we substitute it ; we get
101(2.004)=log x
log x=202.404
x=10^202.404; which has 203 digits because 10^202 has 202 0's and one 1
WE KNOW 2^{10}=1024 HAS 4 DIGITS ALSO LOG2^{10}=3.010 SO INTEGRAL PART IS 3 SONO OF DIGIT OF 2^{10}=3+1 IN THE SAME WAY LOG101^{101} IS NEARLY EQUAL TO202.404 SO NO OF DIGIT=202+1
as you can see 10^3 has 4 digits, using log 10^3 >> 3 log 10 = 3, then just add 1, it's 4! Works for another, like 10^6 has 7 digits >> log 10^6 = 6 log 10 >> 6, add 1, it's 7! I don't know, intuition. LOL So 101^101 >> using log >> log 101^101 = 101 log 101, as you can see 2.004<log 101<2.005, so, 101x2 = 202, then add 1. LOL. YAY!
The number N has ⌊ lo g 1 0 N ⌋ + 1 digits. We have that 2 0 2 < 2 0 2 . 4 < lo g 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 < 2 0 2 . 6 < 2 0 3 . Hence, 1 0 1 1 0 1 has ⌊ lo g 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 ⌋ + 1 = 2 0 2 + 1 = 2 0 3 digits.
First take {100}^{100}. This is equal to {10}^2 to the power of {10}^2. This has 201 digits. Since 101 is 10 to the power of a number between 2.004 and 2.005, which is below 2.1, we have to add 2 more digits since it is {101}^{101}.
In this problem is use my logic because i'm in ninght grade and i dont learn The digits of 101^n is 2n+1(it makes half hour to find 2n+1)
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The number of digits in a number is given by ⌊ log of that number ⌋ + 1 . Let lo g 1 0 1 = x . lo g ( 1 0 1 1 0 1 ) = 1 0 1 × lo g 1 0 1 by the laws of logarithm. Therefore, the number of digits in 1 0 1 1 0 1 is [ 1 0 1 × x ] + 1 . It is given that 2 . 0 0 4 < x < 2 . 0 0 5 , so 2 0 2 . 4 0 4 < 1 0 1 x < 2 0 2 . 5 0 5 and the no.of digits is ⌊ 1 0 1 × x ⌋ + 1 = 2 0 2 + 1 = 2 0 3 .
Note: ⌊ x ⌋ denotes the greatest integer function.
[LaTex edits. - Calvin]