150 Follower Problem!

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a) Let there be a square with its vertices on A ( 150 , 150 ) , B ( 150 , 150 ) , C ( 150 , 150 ) , D ( 150 , 150 ) A(150,150),B(150,-150),C(-150,-150),D(-150,150) . Let A Square WXYZ Be created By Joining the Mid points Of the Sides A B , B C , C D , D A AB,BC,CD,DA . Find the Area Of WXYZ. Let this Area be a.

b) Let P(x) Be a Quadratic Polynomial, Such That, P(1) = 7 P(2)=17 P(3)= 31.

Find b where P(b) =b and b is integral.

c) Given, P ( x ) = 150 x 150 149 x 149 + 148 x 148 . . . . . . . x c P(x)={150x}^{150}-{149x}^{149}+{148x}^{148}-.......-x-c Given, P(-1)=0, Find c.

Find, a + b + c a+b+c .


The answer is 56324.

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3 solutions

Aayush Patni
Apr 15, 2015

For the second one what I did was

F(x)=(x-1)(x-2)

P(x)=F(x) +x(x+7) -1

Then let the variable be b

b=F(b)+b(b+7)-1

From the above equation we get. b= -1 ,-1/2

Since we only need the integral value of b

Therefore b= -1

Prasun Biswas
Apr 13, 2015

Note for the problem poster: You need to change your question a bit because, for Q-(b), P ( b ) = b P(b)=b has two solutions b = ( 1 ) , ( 1 2 ) b=(-1),\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) . You should add the fact that we need only integral b b .


For (1):

Using mid-point formula and a diagram, we get that the required square has the vertices W ( 150 , 0 ) , X ( 0 , 150 ) , Y ( 150 , 0 ) , Z ( 0 , 150 ) W(150,0)~,~X(0,-150)~,~Y(-150,0)~,~Z(0,150) Now, it is easy to get that the side of the square obtained is 150 2 150\sqrt{2} using distance formula. As such, a = ( 150 2 ) 2 a=(150\sqrt{2})^2


For (2):

Using method of finite differences, construct a difference table for quadratic P ( x ) P(x) . Denote by D i ( x ) D_i(x) the value of the i th i^{\textrm{th}} difference column for x x . We'll get that D 1 ( 1 ) = 10 , D 2 ( 1 ) = 4 D_1(1)=10~,~D_2(1)=4 . Hence, using the reconstruction method,

P ( x ) = P ( 1 ) + i = 1 2 ( D i ( 1 ) i ! j = 1 i ( x j ) ) = 2 x 2 + 4 x + 1 P(x)=P(1)+\sum_{i=1}^2\left(\frac{D_i(1)}{i!}\cdot \prod_{j=1}^i(x-j)\right)=2x^2+4x+1

P ( b ) = b 2 b 2 + 3 b + 1 = 0 ( 2 b + 1 ) ( b + 1 ) = 0 b = ( 1 ) , 1 2 P(b)=b\implies 2b^2+3b+1=0\implies (2b+1)(b+1)=0\implies b=(-1),\frac{-1}{2}

But we're looking for integral value of b b , so b = ( 1 ) b=(-1) .


For (3):

Note that P ( x ) P(x) can be written compactly using summation notation:

P ( x ) + c = i = 1 150 ( 1 ) i i x i P ( 1 ) + c = i = 1 150 1 i i 0 + c = i = 1 150 i c = 150 × 151 2 P(x)+c=\sum_{i=1}^{150}(-1)^iix^i\implies P(-1)+c=\sum_{i=1}^{150}1^ii\\ \implies 0+c=\sum_{i=1}^{150}i\implies c=\frac{150\times 151}{2}


Now, we perform a very high level operation on these values, called addition.

a + b + c = 2 × 15 0 2 1 + 150 × 151 2 = 56324 a+b+c=2\times 150^2-1+\frac{150\times 151}{2}=\boxed{56324}

For Q-2, if one doesn't want to use that "reconstruction method" because it seems too "complicated", they can use an easier way.

Alternative approach (i): From the method of finite differences, we know that D 2 ( 1 ) = 4 D_2(1)=4 must be 2 ! 2! times the leading coefficient of P ( x ) P(x) . Using this, we get that the leading coefficient is 2 2 . Now, simply use two of the values from the given P ( x ) P(x) values and form two equations in terms of unknown coefficients. Then, solve for the remaining two coefficients and get P ( x ) P(x) .

Alternative approach (ii): A more elementary approach would be to solve for all three unknown coefficients of P ( x ) P(x) by forming three equations in terms of the three unknown coefficients and then using Cramer's rule or Matrix method to solve the system.

Prasun Biswas - 6 years, 2 months ago

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| "A very high Level operation on these numbers, Called Addition "

LOL ROFL XD XD

Mehul Arora - 6 years, 2 months ago
Mehul Arora
Apr 13, 2015

Once Again, I will give away the answers, I encourage you to try it again on your own.

a) 45000 Sq. Units

b) -1

c) 11325.

Adding, We get 56324. Love the answer xD

Cheers!

This is overrated ... -_-

Nihar Mahajan - 6 years, 2 months ago

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I know, But Currently, my problem has 35 views and Only 4 Solvers :3

Mehul Arora - 6 years, 2 months ago

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It was overrated because you seeded it at level 5.

I have since adjusted it down.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 2 months ago

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