a) Let there be a square with its vertices on A ( 1 5 0 , 1 5 0 ) , B ( 1 5 0 , − 1 5 0 ) , C ( − 1 5 0 , − 1 5 0 ) , D ( − 1 5 0 , 1 5 0 ) . Let A Square WXYZ Be created By Joining the Mid points Of the Sides A B , B C , C D , D A . Find the Area Of WXYZ. Let this Area be a.
b) Let P(x) Be a Quadratic Polynomial, Such That, P(1) = 7 P(2)=17 P(3)= 31.
Find b where P(b) =b and b is integral.
c) Given, P ( x ) = 1 5 0 x 1 5 0 − 1 4 9 x 1 4 9 + 1 4 8 x 1 4 8 − . . . . . . . − x − c Given, P(-1)=0, Find c.
Find, a + b + c .
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Note for the problem poster: You need to change your question a bit because, for Q-(b), P ( b ) = b has two solutions b = ( − 1 ) , ( − 2 1 ) . You should add the fact that we need only integral b .
For (1):
Using mid-point formula and a diagram, we get that the required square has the vertices W ( 1 5 0 , 0 ) , X ( 0 , − 1 5 0 ) , Y ( − 1 5 0 , 0 ) , Z ( 0 , 1 5 0 ) Now, it is easy to get that the side of the square obtained is 1 5 0 2 using distance formula. As such, a = ( 1 5 0 2 ) 2
For (2):
Using method of finite differences, construct a difference table for quadratic P ( x ) . Denote by D i ( x ) the value of the i th difference column for x . We'll get that D 1 ( 1 ) = 1 0 , D 2 ( 1 ) = 4 . Hence, using the reconstruction method,
P ( x ) = P ( 1 ) + i = 1 ∑ 2 ( i ! D i ( 1 ) ⋅ j = 1 ∏ i ( x − j ) ) = 2 x 2 + 4 x + 1
P ( b ) = b ⟹ 2 b 2 + 3 b + 1 = 0 ⟹ ( 2 b + 1 ) ( b + 1 ) = 0 ⟹ b = ( − 1 ) , 2 − 1
But we're looking for integral value of b , so b = ( − 1 ) .
For (3):
Note that P ( x ) can be written compactly using summation notation:
P ( x ) + c = i = 1 ∑ 1 5 0 ( − 1 ) i i x i ⟹ P ( − 1 ) + c = i = 1 ∑ 1 5 0 1 i i ⟹ 0 + c = i = 1 ∑ 1 5 0 i ⟹ c = 2 1 5 0 × 1 5 1
Now, we perform a very high level operation on these values, called addition.
a + b + c = 2 × 1 5 0 2 − 1 + 2 1 5 0 × 1 5 1 = 5 6 3 2 4
For Q-2, if one doesn't want to use that "reconstruction method" because it seems too "complicated", they can use an easier way.
Alternative approach (i): From the method of finite differences, we know that D 2 ( 1 ) = 4 must be 2 ! times the leading coefficient of P ( x ) . Using this, we get that the leading coefficient is 2 . Now, simply use two of the values from the given P ( x ) values and form two equations in terms of unknown coefficients. Then, solve for the remaining two coefficients and get P ( x ) .
Alternative approach (ii): A more elementary approach would be to solve for all three unknown coefficients of P ( x ) by forming three equations in terms of the three unknown coefficients and then using Cramer's rule or Matrix method to solve the system.
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| "A very high Level operation on these numbers, Called Addition "
LOL ROFL XD XD
Once Again, I will give away the answers, I encourage you to try it again on your own.
a) 45000 Sq. Units
b) -1
c) 11325.
Adding, We get 56324. Love the answer xD
Cheers!
This is overrated ... -_-
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I know, But Currently, my problem has 35 views and Only 4 Solvers :3
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It was overrated because you seeded it at level 5.
I have since adjusted it down.
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For the second one what I did was
F(x)=(x-1)(x-2)
P(x)=F(x) +x(x+7) -1
Then let the variable be b
b=F(b)+b(b+7)-1
From the above equation we get. b= -1 ,-1/2
Since we only need the integral value of b
Therefore b= -1