150 Followers Question

Algebra Level 2

Let a = 2 5 12 ; b = 1 6 14 , a = 25^{12}; b = 16^{14}, and c = 1 1 16 c = 11^{16} . Which of the following is the largest?

a a c c b b

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

If a = 2 5 12 25^{12} , b = 1 6 14 16^{14} and c = 1 1 16 11^{16} , for to discover the largest, you must to find the logarithm of each number. Then a = log 2 5 12 25^{12} , b = log 1 6 14 16^{14} and c = log 1 1 16 11^{16} . Thence, a = 16.77, b = 16.85 and c = 16.66.

So, a = 1 0 16.77 10^{16.77} , b = 1 0 16.85 10^{16.85} and c = 1 0 16.66 10^{16.66} . Therefore the largest number is b = 1 6 14 16^{14} .

a = 2 5 12 = 5 24 , b = 1 6 14 = 2 56 , c = 1 1 16 a b = 5 24 2 56 = ( 5 12 2 28 ) ( 5 12 + 2 28 ) = ( 5 6 2 14 ) ( 5 6 + 2 14 ) ( 5 12 + 2 28 ) = ( 5 3 2 7 ) ( 5 3 + 2 7 ) ( 5 6 + 2 14 ) ( 5 12 + 2 28 ) a=25^{12}=5^{24},b=16^{14}=2^{56},c=11^{16}\\ \begin{aligned} a-b&=5^{24}-2^{56}\\ &=(5^{12}-2^{28})(5^{12}+2^{28})\\ &=(5^6-2^{14})(5^6+2^{14})(5^{12}+2^{28})\\ &=(5^3-2^7)(5^3+2^7)(5^6+2^{14})(5^{12}+2^{28})\end{aligned} Now notice that 5 3 2 7 = 3 < 0 5^3-2^7=-3<0 ,so a b < 0 b > a a-b<0\implies b>a .Similarly: a c = 5 24 1 1 16 = ( 5 12 1 1 8 ) ( 5 12 + 1 1 8 ) = ( 5 6 1 1 4 ) ( 5 6 + 1 1 4 ) ( 5 12 + 1 1 8 ) = ( 5 3 1 1 2 ) ( 5 3 + 1 1 2 ) ( 5 6 + 1 1 4 ) ( 5 12 + 1 1 8 ) \begin{aligned} a-c&=5^{24}-11^{16}\\ &=(5^{12}-11^8)(5^{12}+11^8)\\ &=(5^6-11^4)(5^6+11^4)(5^{12}+11^8)\\ &=(5^3-11^2)(5^3+11^2)(5^6+11^4)(5^{12}+11^8) \end{aligned} As 5 3 1 1 2 = 4 > 0 5^3-11^2=4>0 so a c > 0 a > c a-c>0\implies a>c .Therefore, b > a > c b>a>c hence b \boxed{b} is the largest.

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...