How About The ( 7 + 11 = 18 ) th (7+11=18)^\text{th} Term?

Algebra Level 3

7 a 7 = 11 a 11 7 a_7 = 11 a_{11}

In a non-constant arithmetic progression , 7 times the 7 th 7^\text{th} term is equal to 11 times the 1 1 th 11^\text{th} . Find the 1 8 th 18^\text{th} term of this arithmetic progression.


The answer is 0.

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7 solutions

The formula for finding the specific term is a n = a + ( n 1 ) × d From the above question, We get 7 × ( a + 6 d ) = 11 × ( a + 10 d ) 7 a + 42 d = 11 a + 110 d 4 a + 68 d = 0 4 × ( a + 17 d ) = 0 4 × a 18 = 0 a 18 = 0 . \large \text{The formula for finding the specific term is } a_n = a + (n-1) \times d\\ \large \text{From the above question, We get} 7 \times (a + 6d) = 11 \times (a+10d)\\ \large \implies 7a + 42d = 11a + 110d\\ \large \implies 4a + 68d = 0\\ \large \implies 4 \times (a + 17d) = 0\\ \large \implies 4 \times a_{18} = 0\\ \large \implies a_{18} = \boxed{0}.

Nice solution (+1) but what if a 7 = a 11 = 0 a_7 = a_{11} = 0 where a = d = 0 a = d = 0 . In other words what of it is a constant arithmetic progression? So just for clarity plz mention that it is a non-constant AP @Abhiram Rao . Nice question.

Ashish Menon - 5 years ago

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Thanks! modified.

Sravanth C. - 5 years ago

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My pleasure.

Ashish Menon - 5 years ago

Same way.

Cheers !!!

Sai Ram - 5 years, 2 months ago
Satyabrata Dash
Apr 21, 2016

It's an Easy A.P

T n = a + ( n 1 ) d T_{n}= a + (n-1)d (Formula for finding the n t h n^{th} term)

So, By the problem

7 ( a + ( 7 1 ) d ) = 11 ( a + ( 11 1 ) d ) 7 ( a + 6 d ) = 11 ( a + 10 d ) →7(a + (7-1)d) = 11(a+ (11-1)d) → 7(a + 6d)=11(a + 10d)

( 7 a + 42 d ) = ( 11 a + 110 d ) → (7a+42d)=(11a + 110d)

4 a = 68 d 2 a = 34 d → 4a=-68d → 2a=-34d

a = 17 d → a=-17d

Hence, T 18 = 17 d + ( 18 1 ) d ) T 18 = 17 d 17 d = 0 T_{18} = -17d +(18 - 1)d)\ ⇶ T_{18} = 17d -17d = \boxed{\boxed{0}}

Yeah it's easy :p

Abhiram Rao - 5 years, 1 month ago
John Gilling
Apr 15, 2016

Alternatively, we could consider the sub-progression starting at the 7th term. Then, 7 a = 11 ( a + 4 p ) 7a=11 (a+4p) , and thus a = 11 p a=-11p . The 18th term is then a + 11 p = 11 p + 11 p = 0. a+11p=-11p+11p=0.

Ritesg Yadav
Apr 14, 2016

We know a(n)= a + (n-1)d
ATQ.
7(a+6d)=11(a+10d) ,
7a+42d=11a + 110d
, -4a= 68d
, a=-17d Now
a(18)= a + 17d
, = -17d+17d
, =0
Ans. = 0





I request you to use latex. Because it will be nice if you use latex for solution.

Samara Simha Reddy - 5 years, 2 months ago
Dipak Prajapati
May 8, 2016

If pTp=qTq then a(p+q)=0

The n n th term of an AP is given by a + ( n 1 ) d \boxed{a + (n-1)d}

Therefore, from the above question, we have:

7 ( a + 6 d ) = 11 ( a + 10 d ) 4 a = 68 d 4 a + 68 d = 0 4 ( a + 17 d ) = 0 a + ( 18 1 ) d = 0 a 18 = 0 \implies 7(a + 6d) = 11(a + 10d) \implies 4a = -68d \implies 4a + 68d = 0 \implies 4(a + 17d) = 0 \implies a + (18-1)d = 0 \implies \boxed{a_{18} = 0} , which is the required answer.

I still can't figure out why such an easy question has been rated Level 3 XD

It confuses some guys. Yeah , but it's an easy one :p

Abhiram Rao - 5 years, 1 month ago

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Lol, AP is every math geek's favourite :)

Arkajyoti Banerjee - 5 years, 1 month ago

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Exactly......

Ashish Menon - 5 years ago

The sequence can be expressed in the form Tn = mn + c. Substituting n = 7 and 11 into the equation we get: 49m + 7c = 121m + 11c We simplify this into c = -18m Substituting that into the original equation: Tn = m(n-18) Substituting 18 into it, we get 0.

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