is placed on another circle with center point such that it goes through an arbitrary point on the circle with center point . What is the probability that the circle with center point and the line segment intersect?
A circle with center point
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Call the other intersection point of the two circles γ ′ . Now move γ (and γ ′ ) close enough to β so that the circle with center β goes through α . At that position, both circles have equal radii, and α β = α γ = β γ so △ α β γ is equilateral making arc γ β γ ′ = 3 2 π , i.e one third of the circumference of the circle with center α . Clearly for the circle with center β to intersect α β , γ has to be on that third of the circumference, so the probability is 3 1