2 Left behind

What is the smallest positive 3 digit number that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 4, 5 or 6?

Details and assumptions

The number 12 = 012 12=012 is a 2 digit number, not a 3 digit number.


The answer is 122.

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7 solutions

Edgar de Asis Jr.
Oct 27, 2013

lcm of 3, 4, 5, and 6 is 60 but 60 is not a 3 digit no. since 120 is a multiple of 60 120 + 2 = 122

nice one dude ..thanxxxx anyway

Nithin Rock - 7 years, 7 months ago

thanx

Nakshtra Maheshwari - 7 years, 7 months ago

The Least Common multiple of 3, 4, 5, and 6 is 60. This is not a 3 digit number. But the next least common multiple is 120, which is a 3 digit number. If we add 2 to 120, we get 122. Since 2 is not divisible by 3, 4, 5, and 6, 2 will be the remainder for each of these divisions.

Berubah Baik
Oct 29, 2013

LCM (3, 4, 5, 6) = 120 so the smallest number that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 4, 5 or 6 is (120 + 2) = 122

thanx

Badam Vaza - 7 years, 7 months ago
Hierony Manurung
Jan 16, 2014

I don't know if this is the right Solution. But I solved it By thinking like this.

  1. the range is 100 -999.
  2. number that give remainder 2 if divide by 5 is 102, 107,112.,... and so on.
  3. But the number that odd, cannot give remainder 2 (even) if divide by 4.
  4. So the set of the number will be : 102,112,122,...

I hope this usefull.

Jing Ni Ng
Oct 29, 2013

The Lowest Common Factor (LCM) of 3, 4, 5, 6 is 60. Take 60*2 = 120, which is the smallest 3-digit common factor of 3, 4, 5, 6. So, by adding 2 to 120, you will be able to get a remainder of 2 when the number (122) is divided by 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Iranna Hubballi
Apr 8, 2014

lcm(3, 4, 5, 6) = 60

Thus need the smallest number greater than or equal to 100 (the first 3-digit number) that is a multiple of 60 plus 2:

100 ÷ 60 = 1 r 40 → smallest multiple of 60 is 60 x 2 = 120 → required number is 120 + 2 = 122

Yash Bhagwat
Feb 2, 2014

umm...very easy in the beginning as the required number will end either in 2 or 7..if it has to leave a remainder 2..when divided by 5... moreover...if it ends in 7..then it will never leave remainder 2 when divided by 4 so...the last digit of the number is 2...now....this three digit number should be the sum of a three digit number which ends in 0 and divides 4...plus 2...! so we get the list...100+2,120+2,140+2....980+2... now...if the sum of the digits is a multiple of 3......remove all.and keep others..we get a list....120+2,140+2,180+2....,980+2 luckily...the first number in this sequence...is the required number...:D!

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