2 tables and 3 books costs $210, 3 tables and 2 books costs $280. Find the price of 1 table.

Algebra Level 2

2 tables and 3 books costs $210, 3 tables and 2 books costs $280. Find the price of 1 table.

490 14 98 84

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2 solutions

X X
Apr 28, 2018

5 tables and 5 books cost 210+280=490 dollars,so 2 tables and 2 books cost 196 dollars.Because 3 tables and 2 books cost 280 dollars,a table costs 280-196=84 dollars.

Let T T and B B be the costs of one table and one book in $, respectively. We have the two equations,

2 T + 3 B = 210 2T+3B=210 ( 1 ) \color{#D61F06}(1)

3 T + 2 B = 280 3T+2B=280 ( 2 ) \color{#D61F06}(2)

Solving B B in terms of T T in ( 1 ) \color{#D61F06}(1) , we get

2 T + 3 B = 210 2T+3B=210

3 B = 210 2 T 3B=210-2T

B = 210 2 T 3 B=\dfrac{210-2T}{3}

Now substitute this in ( 2 ) \color{#D61F06}(2) , we have

3 T + 2 ( 210 2 T 3 ) = 280 3T+2\left(\dfrac{210-2T}{3}\right)=280

Simplifying, we get

T = 84 T=\boxed{84}

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