200 Followers Question by Dr. Warm

Geometry Level 3

A 3 × 3 × 3 3\times 3\times 3 cm 3 \text{cm}^3 cube is drilled along the vertical, horizontal, and ventral axes such that a 1 × 1 1\times 1 cm 2 \text{cm}^2 square hole can be seen in all front, side, and top views, as shown above.

What is the total surface area of this structure in cm 2 \text{cm}^2 ?


The answer is 72.

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2 solutions

The surface area of the outer surface is ( 3 2 1 2 ) ( 6 ) = ( 8 ) ( 6 ) = 48 c m 2 (3^2-1^2)(6)=(8)(6)=48~cm^2 .

The surface area of the inner surface is ( 1 2 ) ( 4 ) ( 6 ) = 24 c m 2 (1^2)(4)(6)=24~cm^2 .

The total surface area of the structure is 48 + 24 = 72 c m 2 48+24=72~cm^2

answer: \large\color{#69047E}\text{answer:} 72 c m 2 \large\boxed{\color{#D61F06}72~cm^2}

As depicted in the question, the total surface area of the structure will consist of the external light blue surface areas plus the internal dark blue tunnel areas.

The total external light blue surface area = 6 × ( 3 × 3 1 ) = 48 6\times (3\times 3 - 1) = 48 .

The total internal dark blue tunnel areas = 6 × 4 = 24 6\times 4 = 24 .

Thus, the total surface area = 48 + 24 = 72 48 + 24 = \boxed{72}

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