2014 AMC 10

Geometry Level 2

Six regular hexagons surround a regular hexagon of side length 1 as shown above. What is the area of A B C \triangle ABC ?

3 3 3\sqrt{3} 1 + 3 2 1+3\sqrt{2} 2 3 2\sqrt{3} 3 + 2 3 3+2\sqrt{3} 2 + 2 3 2+2\sqrt{3}

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
May 25, 2017

We note that A D E \triangle ADE is a right triangle with D A E = 3 0 \angle DAE = 30^\circ . Therefore, A E = cos 3 0 = 3 2 AE=\cos 30^\circ = \dfrac {\sqrt 3}2 and A C = 4 × 3 2 = 2 3 AC = 4 \times \dfrac {\sqrt 3}2 = 2\sqrt 3 . The area of A B C \triangle ABC is given by:

[ A B C ] = 1 2 A B × A C × sin A = 1 2 × 2 3 × 2 3 × 3 2 = 3 3 \begin{aligned} [ABC] & = \frac 12 AB \times AC \times \sin \angle A \\ & = \frac 12 \times 2\sqrt 3 \times 2\sqrt 3 \times \frac {\sqrt 3}2 \\ & = \boxed{3\sqrt 3} \end{aligned}

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