Six regular hexagons surround a regular hexagon of side length 1 as shown above. What is the area of ?
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We note that △ A D E is a right triangle with ∠ D A E = 3 0 ∘ . Therefore, A E = cos 3 0 ∘ = 2 3 and A C = 4 × 2 3 = 2 3 . The area of △ A B C is given by:
[ A B C ] = 2 1 A B × A C × sin ∠ A = 2 1 × 2 3 × 2 3 × 2 3 = 3 3