David, Justin, Richard, and Palmer are demonstrating a "math magic'' concept in front of an audience. There are four boxes, labeled A, B, C, and D, and each one contains a different number. First, David pulls out the numbers in boxes A and B and reports that their product is . Justin then claims that the product of the numbers in boxes B and C is , and Richard states the product of the numbers in boxes C and D to be . Finally, Palmer announces the product of the numbers in boxes D and A. If is the number that Palmer says, what is ?
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We have AB = 14, BC = 16, and CD = 18.
Multiplying the first and third equations gives us A B C D = 2 5 2 , while multiplying all three equations gives us A ( B 2 ) ( C 2 ) D = 2 5 2 × 1 6 . Therefore, we can say that 2 5 2 2 = 2 5 2 × 1 6 A B . Solving the equation gets us A B = 6 3 / 4 , so 2 0 A B is 3 1 5 .