2016 is absolutely awesome 14

Let f ( a , b ) = 1 a + b f(a, b) =\dfrac{1}{a+b} when a + b 0 a+b \ne 0 .

Suppose that x , y , z x, y, z are distinct integers such that x + y + z = 2016 x+y +z = 2016 and f ( f ( x , y ) , z ) = f ( x , f ( y , z ) ) f(f(x, y), z) = f(x, f(y, z)) (where both sides of the equation exist and are welldefined).

Compute y y .


This is a part of the Set .


The answer is -2016.

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1 solution

Since f ( f ( x , y ) , z ) = f ( x , f ( y , z ) ) f(f(x, y), z) = f(x, f(y, z)) , we have that: 1 1 x + y + z = 1 x + 1 y + z \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{x+y} + z}=\dfrac{1}{x +\dfrac{1}{y+z}} Simplifying, we have that

x + 1 y + z = 1 x + y + z x +\dfrac{1}{y+z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y} + z

x ( y + z ) ( x + y ) + ( x + y ) = ( y + z ) + z ( x + y ) ( y + z ) x(y + z)(x + y) + (x + y) = (y + z) + z(x + y)(y + z)

x ( ( y + z ) ( x + y ) + 1 ) = z ( ( x + y ) ( y + z ) + 1 ) x ((y + z)(x + y) + 1) = z ((x + y)(y + z) + 1)

( x z ) ( ( y + z ) ( x + y ) + 1 ) = 0 (x - z) ((y + z)(x + y) + 1) = 0

Since x x and z z are distinct, x z 0 x - z \ne 0 so we may divide through by x z x - z to obtain

( y + z ) ( x + y ) + 1 = 0 (y + z)(x + y) + 1 = 0

( y + z ) ( x + y ) = 1 (y + z)(x + y) = -1

Since x + y + z = 2016 x + y + z = 2016 , y + z = 2016 x y + z = 2016 - x and x + y = 2016 z x + y = 2016 - z so ( 2016 x ) ( 2016 z ) = 1 (2016 - x)(2016 - z) = -1

Since x , y , z x, y, z are integers, we have that x = 2015 x = 2015 and z = 2017 z = 2017 (or the other way around).

In either case, y = 2016 x z = 2016 2015 2017 = 2016 y = 2016 - x - z = 2016 - 2015 - 2017 = \boxed{-2016} .

Yes Same Way.

Kushagra Sahni - 5 years, 5 months ago

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I did same...

Dev Sharma - 5 years, 5 months ago

There's no other feasible way, right...?

Manuel Kahayon - 5 years, 5 months ago

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