2017 Algebraic problem of the Year!

Algebra Level 2

Find the minimum value of y y , if for any real number x x .

y = ( 15 x ) ( 17 x ) ( 15 + x ) ( 17 + x ) \large y=(15 - x) (17 - x)(15 + x)(17 + x)

-1022 -1024 -1026 -1020

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2 solutions

y = ( 15 x ) ( 17 x ) ( 15 + x ) ( 17 + x ) = ( 225 x 2 ) ( 289 x 2 ) = x 4 514 x 2 + 65025 = x 4 2 ( 257 ) x 2 + 25 7 2 25 7 2 + 65025 = ( x 2 257 ) 2 66049 + 65025 = ( x 2 257 ) 2 1024 \begin{aligned} y & = {\color{#3D99F6}(15-x)}{\color{#D61F06}(17-x)} {\color{#3D99F6}(15+x)}{\color{#D61F06}(17+x)} \\ & = {\color{#3D99F6}\left(225-x^2\right)}{\color{#D61F06}\left(289-x^2\right)} \\ & = x^4 - 514x^2 + 65025 \\ & = x^4 - 2(257)x^2 + 257^2 - 257^2 + 65025 \\ & = \left(x^2 - 257\right)^2 - 66049 + 65025 \\ & = \left(x^2 - 257\right)^2 - 1024 \end{aligned}

We note that ( x 2 257 ) 2 0 \left(x^2 - 257\right)^2 \ge 0 , and min ( y ) = 1024 \min (y) = \boxed{-1024} when ( x 2 257 ) 2 = 0 \left(x^2 - 257\right)^2= 0 .

Fahim Saikat
Aug 8, 2017

y = ( 15 x ) ( 17 x ) ( 15 + x ) ( 17 + x ) = x 4 514 x 2 + 65025 d y d x = 4 x 3 1028 x d y d x = 4 x 3 1028 x = 0 \begin{aligned}y&=(15-x)(17-x)(15+x)(17+x)\\&=x^4-514x^2+65025\\\frac{dy}{dx}&=4x^3-1028x\\\frac{dy}{dx}&=4x^3-1028x=0\end{aligned}

solving the equation we get, x = 0 x=0 or, x = 257 x=\sqrt{257} or, x = 257 x=-\sqrt{257}

If, x = 0 x=0 , y = 65025 y=65025

If, x = 257 x=\sqrt{257} , y = 1024 y=-1024

If, x = 257 x=-\sqrt{257} , y = 1024 y=-1024

Hence, the minimum value of y is 1024 \boxed{-1024}

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