How many ordered triples of natural numbers ( x , y , z ) satisfy the system
⎩ ⎨ ⎧ x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 2 0 1 7 x + y z = 2 0 1 7
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The RHS should be -2017. Good solution anyways.
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Good solution!!
The system can be written as ⎩ ⎨ ⎧ x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 2 0 1 7 2 x + 2 y z = 4 0 3 4 Add these equations produces x 2 + 2 x + y 2 + 2 y z + z 2 = 6 0 5 1 ⟹ ( x + 1 ) 2 + ( y + z ) 2 = 6 0 5 2 . The integer 6052 can be written as the sum of two squares. So we have ( 2 4 ) 2 + ( 7 4 ) 2 = 6 0 5 2 and ( 5 4 ) 2 + ( 5 6 ) 2 = 6 0 5 2 . Now, the possible values for x = 2 3 , 5 3 , 5 5 , 7 3 . By squaring each of these numbers, only x = 2 3 can be the possible solution for x . But comparing the possible values for y and z , let z = 7 4 − y . Substitute z = 7 4 − y to any of these equation will get y 2 − 7 4 y + 1 9 9 4 = 0 . In order to determine what kind of roots the resulting equation holds, we test it by applying discriminant. So, the discriminant of the equation is Δ = ( 7 4 ) 2 − 4 ( 1 ) ( 1 9 9 4 ) = − 2 5 0 0 . Since the discriminant is negative, then y and z has no solutions and x has no solutions also. Therefore, there are no ordered triples ( x , y , z ) that satisfy the given system.
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We have
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 2 x + 2 y z = 2 0 1 7 . . . ( 1 ) = 4 0 3 4 . . . ( 2 )
( 1 ) − ( 2 ) + 1 gives us x 2 − 2 x + 1 + y 2 − 2 y z + z 2 ( x − 1 ) 2 + ( y − z ) 2 = − 2 0 1 6 = − 2 0 1 6
Hence there's no solution for ( x , y , z ) .