2017 Rules

How many ordered triples of natural numbers ( x , y , z ) (x,y,z) satisfy the system

{ x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 2017 x + y z = 2017 \large \begin{cases} x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 2017\\x+yz=2017 \end{cases}


The answer is 0.

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3 solutions

Jason Chrysoprase
Jun 19, 2017

We have

x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 2017 . . . ( 1 ) 2 x + 2 y z = 4034 . . . ( 2 ) \begin{aligned} x^2 + y^2 + z^2 &= 2017 \quad ...(1) \\ 2x+2yz&=4034 \quad ...(2) \end{aligned}

( 1 ) ( 2 ) + 1 (1)-(2)+1 gives us x 2 2 x + 1 + y 2 2 y z + z 2 = 2016 ( x 1 ) 2 + ( y z ) 2 = 2016 \begin{aligned} x^2 - 2x + 1 + y^2 - 2yz +z^2 &= -2016\\ (x-1)^2 +(y-z)^2 &=-2016 \end{aligned}

Hence there's no solution for ( x , y , z ) (x,y,z) .

The RHS should be -2017. Good solution anyways.

Steven Jim - 3 years, 11 months ago

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( 1 ) ( 2 ) + 1 (1)-(2)+\boxed{1}

It's 2016 -2016

Jason Chrysoprase - 3 years, 11 months ago

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Ah. Misread. Sorry.

Steven Jim - 3 years, 11 months ago

Good solution!!

SKYE RZYM - 3 years, 11 months ago

The system can be written as { x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 2017 2 x + 2 y z = 4034 \large \begin{cases} x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 2017\\2x+2yz=4034\end{cases} Add these equations produces x 2 + 2 x + y 2 + 2 y z + z 2 = 6051 ( x + 1 ) 2 + ( y + z ) 2 = 6052 x^2+2x+y^2+2yz+z^2=6051⟹(x+1)^2+(y+z)^2=6052 . The integer 6052 can be written as the sum of two squares. So we have ( 24 ) 2 + ( 74 ) 2 = 6052 (24)^2+(74)^2=6052 and ( 54 ) 2 + ( 56 ) 2 = 6052 (54)^2+(56)^2=6052 . Now, the possible values for x = 23 , 53 , 55 , 73 x=23,53,55,73 . By squaring each of these numbers, only x = 23 x=23 can be the possible solution for x x . But comparing the possible values for y y and z z , let z = 74 y z=74-y . Substitute z = 74 y z=74-y to any of these equation will get y 2 74 y + 1994 = 0 y^2-74y+1994=0 . In order to determine what kind of roots the resulting equation holds, we test it by applying discriminant. So, the discriminant of the equation is Δ = ( 74 ) 2 4 ( 1 ) ( 1994 ) = 2500 Δ=(74)^2-4(1)(1994)=-2500 . Since the discriminant is negative, then y y and z z has no solutions and x x has no solutions also. Therefore, there are no ordered triples ( x , y , z ) (x,y,z) that satisfy the given system.

Yarden Gan
Mar 14, 2018

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