2017-termed product

Algebra Level 3

Which of the following is equal to ( 201 7 2 + 2017 ) ( 201 5 2 + 2015 ) ( 201 3 2 + 2013 ) ( 5 2 + 5 ) ( 3 2 + 3 ) ( 201 6 2 2016 ) ( 201 4 2 2014 ) ( 201 2 2 2012 ) ( 4 2 4 ) ( 2 2 2 ) ? \displaystyle \frac{(2017^2+2017)(2015^2+2015)(2013^2+2013)\cdots(5^2+5)(3^2+3)}{(2016^2-2016)(2014^2-2014)(2012^2-2012)\cdots(4^2-4)(2^2-2)}?

2017 1009 2017\cdot1009 2016 1007 2016\cdot1007 2016 1008 2016\cdot1008 2018 2017 2018\cdot2017 201 7 2 2017^2

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1 solution

Frodo Baggins
Apr 13, 2017

Relevant wiki: Telescoping Series - Product

Notice that 201 6 2 2016 = 2016 ( 2016 1 ) = 2016 2015 2016^2-2016 = 2016(2016-1) = 2016\cdot2015 and 201 5 2 + 2015 = 2015 ( 2015 + 1 ) = 2015 2016 2015^2+2015=2015(2015+1) = 2015\cdot2016 , which are equal, so the first term in the denominator cancels with the second term in the numerator. Similarly, the second term in the denominator cancels with the third term in the numerator, and so on all the way through the fraction to 4 2 4 = 3 2 + 3 4^2-4 = 3^2+3 . After the cancellation the fraction is 201 7 2 + 2017 2 2 2 = 2017 2018 2 1 = 2017 1009 \displaystyle \frac{2017^2+2017}{2^2-2} = \frac{2017\cdot2018}{2\cdot1} = 2017\cdot1009 .

Nice problem, keep posting.

Hana Wehbi - 4 years, 1 month ago

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