2018 teaser

Algebra Level 3

Find the value of n n such that the sum of positive numbers a 1 , a 2 , , a n a_1, a_2, \ldots , a_n is 2018 and the product of these same numbers is maximized.


Bonus: Generalize this for the sum of N N .

888 648 783 742 245 828 202 700

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1 solution

Rajdeep Das
Sep 16, 2017

For any integer N... By AM GM Inequality we know that all the partitions should be equal. So we need to find the minimum value of (N/x)^x where x is the number of partitions. By differentiating the function and putting it equal to 0. We get x=(N/e), where e is euler's number. Here N is 2018 so we get x=742.38 . So the nearest option is 742.

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