#21 of June 2017 Grade 10 CSAT (Korean SAT) mock test

Algebra Level 4

If 0 < a < 2 0<a<\sqrt{2} and x x is an integer,

S S is the sum of all the possible values of a a that allows the below statement to be true.

There is only one x that satisfies the above set of inequalities. \boxed{\text{There is only one } x \text{ that satisfies the above set of inequalities.}}

Find the value of 6000 S 6000S .


This problem is a part of <Grade 10 CSAT Mock test> series .


The answer is 9000.

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1 solution

Boi (보이)
Jun 11, 2017

From x 2 a 2 x 0 x^2-a^2x\geq0 , we get

x 0 x\leq0 or x a 2 x\geq a^2 .

.

And from x 2 4 a x + 4 a 2 1 < 0 x^2-4ax+4a^2-1<0 , we get

2 a 1 < x < 2 a + 1 2a-1<x<2a+1 .


( i ) 0 < a < 1 2 (i)\quad0<a<\dfrac{1}{2}

1 < 2 a 1 < x 0 -1<2a-1<x\leq0 or a 2 x < 2 a + 1 < 2 a^2\leq x<2a+1<2 .

Since 0 a 2 1 4 0\leq a^2\leq\dfrac{1}{4} ,

There are two values for x x , 0 0 and 1 1 , which doesn't satisfy the problem.


( i i ) a = 1 2 (ii)\quad a=\dfrac{1}{2}

.

1 4 x < 2 \dfrac{1}{4}\leq x<2 .

There is one value for x x , which is 1 1 .


( i i i ) 1 2 < a < 1 (iii)\quad \dfrac{1}{2}<a<1

a 2 x < 2 a + 1 a^2\leq x<2a+1 .

Since 1 4 < a < 1 \dfrac{1}{4}<a<1 and 2 < 2 a + 1 < 3 2<2a+1<3 ,

There are two values for x x , 1 1 and 2 2 , which doesn't satisfy the problem.


( i v ) a = 1 (iv)\quad a=1

.

1 < x < 3 1<x<3 .

There is one value for x x , which is 2 2 .


( v ) 1 < a < 2 (v)\quad 1<a<\sqrt{2}

a 2 x < 2 a + 1 a^2\leq x<2a+1 .

Since 1 < a 2 < 2 1<a^2<2 and 3 < 2 a + 1 < 1 + 2 2 < 4 3<2a+1<1+2\sqrt{2}<4 ,

There are two values for x x , 2 2 and 3 3 , which doesn't satisfy the problem.


From ( i ) (i) through ( v ) (v) , we can say that

All possible values for a a are 1 2 \dfrac{1}{2} and 1 1 .

.

S = 3 2 S=\dfrac{3}{2} ,

6000 S = 6000 × 3 2 = 9000 6000S=6000\times\dfrac{3}{2}=\boxed{9000} .

way too much casework for a standardized test question

keanu ac - 3 years, 7 months ago

9th grade question

D K - 2 years, 10 months ago

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