23 x + 43 y = 3000 23x + 43y = 3000

The Diophantine equation above has some solutions with x , y x, y in N \mathbb{N} . Find those solutions and give the sum of their x x -coordinates as your answer.


The answer is 195.

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2 solutions

David Vreken
May 31, 2018

Rearranging 23 x + 43 y = 3000 23x + 43y = 3000 gives y = 3000 23 x 43 y = \frac{3000 - 23x}{43} which can be further rearranged to y = 70 10 43 x + 20 x 43 y = 70 - \frac{10}{43} - x + \frac{20x}{43} and again to y = 70 x + 10 ( 2 x 1 43 ) y = 70 - x + 10(\frac{2x - 1}{43}) . For y y to be a natural number, 2 x 1 2x - 1 must be divisible by 43 43 .

Since x x is a natural number, 2 x 1 2x - 1 must be odd, and so 2 x 1 43 \frac{2x - 1}{43} must be odd, and so 2 x 1 = 43 ( 2 n + 1 ) 2x - 1 = 43(2n + 1) for any natural number n n , which simplifies to x = 43 n + 22 x = 43n + 22 .

When y = 0 y = 0 , 23 x + 43 0 = 3000 23x + 43 \cdot 0 = 3000 solves to 3000 23 130.4 \frac{3000}{23} \approx 130.4 . Since x x is a natural number it must be an integer between 0 0 and 130 130 , and the only values of x = 43 n + 22 x = 43n + 22 for any natural number n n in this range are 22 22 , 65 65 , and 108 108 , which add up to 22 + 65 + 108 = 195 22 + 65 + 108 = \boxed{195} .

Mark Hennings
May 30, 2018

Since 1 = 15 × 23 8 × 43 1= 15\times23 - 8\times43 , we need to solve 23 x + 43 y = 3000 = 45000 × 23 24000 × 43 23 ( x 45000 ) + 43 ( y + 24000 ) = 0 \begin{aligned} 23x + 43y \; = \; 3000 & = \; 45000 \times 23 - 24000 \times 43 \\ 23(x - 45000) + 43(y + 24000) & = \; 0 \end{aligned} Hence 43 43 divides x 45000 x - 45000 and so x = 45000 43 n y = 23 n 24000 n Z x \; = \; 45000 - 43n \hspace{1cm} y \; = \; 23n - 24000 \hspace{2cm} n \in \mathbb{Z} Since we want both x x and y y to be positive integers, we need 24000 23 < n < 45000 43 \tfrac{24000}{23} < n < \tfrac{45000}{43} , and hence 1044 n 1046 1044 \le n \le 1046 . Thus the possible solutions pairs are ( 108 , 12 ) (108,12) , ( 65 , 35 ) (65,35) and ( 22 , 58 ) (22,58) , making the answer 108 + 65 + 22 = 195 108 + 65 + 22 = \boxed{195} .

Hi Mark : perfect

Kees Vugs - 3 years ago

I started like this, 23 ( x + y ) = 20 ( 150 y ) 23(x+y)=20(150-y)

X X - 3 years ago

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