A part of a circuit consisting of capacitors is shown above. Find the equivalent capacitance across A and B.
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The given circuit is the same as Circuit 1 in the above figure.
Adding up the two parallel capacitors between A and C , and B and D , we have 1 0 + 1 5 = 2 5 μ F and 1 + 1 = 2 μ F respectively and we get equivalent circuit as Circuit 2.
We note that V C B = 3 0 2 5 V A B = 6 5 V A B and that V D B = 1 2 1 0 V A B = 6 5 V A B . This means that point C and point D are at the same potential, and we can consider the 13 μ F capacitor as a short circuit. Therefore, the resultant equivalent circuit is as Circuit 3.
Therefore, the equivalent capacitance across A B is given by:
C A B = ( 2 5 ∣ ∣ 1 0 ) $ ( 5 ∣ ∣ 2 ) $ means "in series", as we can’t use + here. = 3 5 $ 7 = 3 5 + 7 3 5 × 7 = 6 3 5