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A part of a circuit consisting of capacitors is shown above. Find the equivalent capacitance across A and B.

35 6 μ F \dfrac{35}{6}\mu F None of these 15 μ F 15\mu F 25 6 μ F \dfrac{25}{6}\mu F

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2 solutions

The given circuit is the same as Circuit 1 in the above figure.

Adding up the two parallel capacitors between A A and C C , and B B and D D , we have 10 + 15 = 25 μ F 10+15=25 \mu F and 1 + 1 = 2 μ F 1+1 = 2 \mu F respectively and we get equivalent circuit as Circuit 2.

We note that V C B = 25 30 V A B = 5 6 V A B V_{CB} = \dfrac{25}{30} V_{AB} = \dfrac{5}{6} V_{AB} and that V D B = 10 12 V A B = 5 6 V A B V_{DB} = \dfrac{10}{12} V_{AB} = \dfrac{5}{6} V_{AB} . This means that point C C and point D D are at the same potential, and we can consider the 13 μ F capacitor as a short circuit. \color{#3D99F6}{\text{we can consider the 13 } \mu F \text{ capacitor as a short circuit.}} Therefore, the resultant equivalent circuit is as Circuit 3.

Therefore, the equivalent capacitance across A B AB is given by:

C A B = ( 25 10 ) $ ( 5 2 ) $ means "in series", as we can’t use + here. = 35 $ 7 = 35 × 7 35 + 7 = 35 6 \begin{aligned} C_{AB} & = (25||10) \color{#3D99F6}{\$} (5||2) \quad \quad \small \color{#3D99F6}{\$ \text{ means "in series", as we can't use + here.}} \\ & = 35 \$ 7 \\ & = \frac{35 \times 7}{35+7} \\ & = \boxed{\dfrac{35}{6}} \end{aligned}

Great sir, how did you draw those figures?

Akhil Bansal - 5 years, 7 months ago

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I used Excel spreadsheet and then transfer to Paint. Clumsy but doable.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 5 years, 7 months ago

I have changed the solution to a simpler one.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 5 years, 7 months ago

Great!! I couldn't figure out that. Wheatstone bridge application and its done

Tanishq Varshney - 5 years, 7 months ago

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Yes, it should be Wheatstone bridge. I had also forgotten about it. I first felt that it should be some of this symmetry thing like some of these problems before, but failed to see it too. I actually used star-delta like you. Then Akhil mentioned it and I checked the circuit again. Guess we need to solve more of these problems.

The problem with circuit problems we need good easy free software to draw the circuits. It takes a lot of time using Paint. I wonder if anyone can help here.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 5 years, 7 months ago

I have changed the solution to a simpler one.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 5 years, 7 months ago
Harish Kp
Nov 12, 2015

Write potentials for each plates of each capacitor and find capacitors that are parallel.......15 and 10 are parallel and both 1 c are parallel...after doing this the circuit becomes a Wheatstone.....and then ans comes automatically

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