3 4 5 6 7 8
What's the last digit of the number above?
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Let the given number be N = 3 2 n , where n is a positive integer. Note that the assumption is valid. Then we have:
N ≡ 3 2 n ≡ 9 n ≡ ( 1 0 − 1 ) n ≡ ( − 1 ) n (mod 10)
Note that n is even and we have N ≡ 1 (mod 10) .
ok got it.
Let (n) end = last digit of a big number n.
(If there is an actual symbol for this, I don't know, so don't blame me)
Know:
3^1 end = 3
3^2 end = 9
3^3 end = 7
3^4 end = 1
4 raised to any number is always divisible by 4.
So, the exponent of 3 (overall) is divisible by 4.
Since it is always divisible by 4, 3^4...^8 will end in 1.
The answer is 1.
12/9/2017
Edit: Credit goes to Munem Sahariar for pointing this out. :)
4 raised to 0 is 1.
But we have a different case here.
4 raised to any positive integer greater than 1 is always divisible by 4.
Clearly, the exponent of 4, which is 5^6^7^8, is a positive integer greater than 1.
So, it is still the same.
4 raised to any number is always divisible by 4.
The statement is false. 4 0 = 1 and 1 is not divisible by 4.
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good point. thanks! I'll edit it so that there will be clarificarions. :D
3^4×5×6×7×8 = 3^6720 , 6720 is divisible by 4 so ans=1 because ( odd no.^4n = .............1 )
Starting from top 7^8 and 7 repeats its last digit after every 4 powers. As, 1,7,49,343,2401 And since we have 7^8 hence on counting 8, we get 7,9,3,1,7,9,3,1 So 1st part will last with a '1'
Then 6^(....1)=(....6)
5^(...6) = (....5) As 5 always results 5 as the last term of each of its power greater than 0
Then 4^5 = (....4) use the same rule
And then 3^4=(....1) as it repeats after every 4
Hence answer is 1
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3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 = 3 = 9 = 2 7 = 8 1 = 2 4 3 = 7 2 9 = 2 1 8 7 = 6 5 6 1 = 1 9 6 8 3 ⋮ ⋮ ⋮
Here we can see, changing exponent 4 , the last digit remains same. Again if exponent is divisible by 4 than the last digit come 1 .
Here, the 3 's exponent 4 5 6 7 8 is divisible by 4 .
So, it's last digit is 1