3-D Geometry

Geometry Level 4

A point P P inside a regular tetrahedron is such that its distance from all vertices A , B , C A, B, C & D D of the tetrahedron is the same. The line A P AP , when produced, intersects the plane formed by vertices B , C B, C & D D at the point Q Q . The ratio A P A Q \frac{AP}{AQ} can be written as a b \frac{a}{b} .

Find a b a^{b} .

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The answer is 81.

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1 solution

Caleb Townsend
Feb 5, 2015

Note that A P AP is the radius of the circumsphere, and A Q AQ is the height of the tetrahedron. Then A P A Q = ( a 6 4 ) ( a 6 3 ) = 3 4 \frac{AP}{AQ} = \frac{(\frac{a\sqrt{6}}{4})}{(\frac{a\sqrt{6}}{3})} = \frac{3}{4} so a b = 3 4 \frac{a}{b} = \frac{3}{4} . Assuming the author meant that A P A Q \frac{AP}{AQ} can be written as a b \frac{a}{b} where a a and b b are positive coprime integers, this means a = 3 a = 3 and b = 4 b = 4 . Finally 3 4 = 81 3^4 = \boxed{81}

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