3-D geometry

Geometry Level 1

After drawing in the diagonal perforations onto a unit cube, we are left with a geometric shape object. What is the volume of this new object?

2/3 1/3 1/5 1/6 1/4 2/5

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4 solutions

David Holcer
Mar 24, 2015

The volume of a regular tetrahedron is a 3 6 2 \frac{a^3}{6 \sqrt{2}} where a is our side length in this case 2 \sqrt{2} so we now have 2 2 6 2 \frac{2 \sqrt{2}}{6 \sqrt{2}} or 1 3 \frac{1}{3} .

This can be done without the formula of a regular tetrahedron. We can easily observe that in order to obtain the tetrahedron we want, we need to remove 4 smaller tetrahedrons (one is at the back), and each of this 'small' tetrahedrons are rather easy to count, as their base is half the area of the cube's base, while their height is equal to the cube's height. Therefore each of these small tetrahedrons' volume is b a s e × h e i g h t 3 = 1 2 × 1 3 = 1 6 \frac{base \times height}{3} = \frac{\frac{1}{2} \times 1}{3} = \frac{1}{6} There are four of them, so the volume of the tetrahedron we want is 1 4 × 1 6 = 1 3 1-4 \times \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1}{3}

Mahmoud Fathy
Mar 21, 2015

Collecting the parts together form a pyramid!!

Hey this is one of my drawings i submitted for a question! Lol

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 10 months ago

If we see the figure, we need to cut four equal solids to form the new geometric shape. The volume of that one solid is 1 3 A b h \dfrac{1}{3}A_bh where A b A_b = area of the base and h h = height. That is equal to 1 3 ( 1 2 ) ( 1 2 ) ( 1 ) = 1 6 \dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2} \right)(1^2)(1)=\dfrac{1}{6} . So the volume of the new geometric shape is

1 3 4 ( 1 6 ) = 1 2 3 = 1^3-4\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=1-\dfrac{2}{3}= 1 3 \large \boxed{\color{#D61F06}\dfrac{1}{3}}

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