AD and AE are respectively the altitude and bisector of △ ABC . If DB − DC = 1 0 2 9 and EB − EC = 1 8 9 then what is the value of AB − AC ?
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This is stumping me because I'm having trouble drawing it. If the points in order along BC are B-E-D-C then ED must be negative. But otherwise AB<AC.
Any chance you can share a picture?
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imgur(dot)com/a/w0D9GPv That looks counterintuitive tho. I can't imagine a triangle of this dimension: Can you?
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Thanks, but that triangle does not fit the problem. DB-DC and EB-EC are both negative. Swapping B and C helps, but the ratio of these differences is around 2 which is nowhere near the required 1029/189.
I can't manage to draw an accurate triangle that fits these criteria using Geometer's Sketchpad.
I was so focused on the algebra side of things that I didn't notice that there is no triangle that fits the criteria. If you look carefully at the equation E B + E C = A B − A C 1 0 2 9 ( A B + A C ) that I derived above, and if A B − A C = 4 4 1 as the solution implies, then B C = 4 4 1 1 0 2 9 ( A B + A C ) , or B C > A B + A C , which is an impossible inequality for sides of a triangle.
The problem can be salvaged if 1 8 9 and 1 0 2 9 are swapped, so that D B − D C = 1 0 2 9 and E B − E C = 1 8 9 . Then several triangles will work with the given criteria, for example, one where A B = 2 1 0 0 , A C = 1 6 5 9 , B C = 1 6 1 1 , E B = 9 0 0 , E C = 7 1 1 , B D = 1 3 2 0 , and C D = 2 9 1 .
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Since A D is the bisector of △ A B C , A C A B = E C E B , which means A C A B + A C = E C E B + E C or E B + E C = A C E C ( A B + A C ) . But since E B − E C = 1 8 9 , A C A B = E C E B is also A C A B = E C E C + 1 8 9 which rearranges to A C E C = A B − A C 1 8 9 . Substituting this back in gives us E B + E C = A B − A C 1 8 9 ( A B + A C ) .
Since A E is the altitude of △ A B C , A D 2 + D C 2 = A C 2 and A D 2 + D B 2 = A B 2 . Combining these equations gives D B 2 − D C 2 = A B 2 − A C 2 , or ( D B − D C ) ( D B + D C ) = ( A B − A C ) ( A B + A C ) . Substituting D B + D C = E B + E C = A B − A C 1 8 9 ( A B + A C ) from above and the given D B − D C = 1 0 2 9 gives 1 0 2 9 ⋅ A B − A C 1 8 9 ( A B + A C ) = ( A B − A C ) ( A B + A C ) , which simplifies to 1 9 4 4 8 1 = ( A B − A C ) 2 , and since A B > A C (otherwise E B + E C would be negative from the equation above), this further simplifies to A B − A C = 4 4 1 .