⎩ ⎨ ⎧ lo g x y 2 + lo g y x 5 = 2 n − 1 lo g x 2 y 5 + lo g y 2 x 3 = n − 3
Compute the sum of all values of n such that there exist real values of x and y that satisfy the system of equations above.
The sum is in the form of q p for coprime positive integers p , q . Find p + q .
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How can we solve this problem in the log form ? I wonder if we could do that.
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Please see my solution from 4/12/2020, Vishal......guess I'm 5 years late for the log party!
Let us first perform a change-of-base to both LHS terms of the second given equation to end up with: 2 1 l o g x y 5 + 2 1 l o g y x 3 = n − 3 .
Now let us substitute u = l o g x y , v = l o g y x so that we end up with the following 2x2 system of equations:
2 u + 5 v = 2 n − 1
5 u + 3 v = 2 n − 6
which the solution is (after deploying Cramer's Rule ): u = 1 9 4 n − 2 7 , v = 1 9 6 n + 7 . Finally, we have the system of equations:
y = x ( 4 n − 2 7 ) / 1 9 ; x = y ( 6 n + 7 ) / 1 9
which we can solve for n according to:
x = ( x ( 4 n − 2 7 ) / 1 9 ) ( 6 n + 7 ) / 1 9 ;
or 1 = 1 9 2 2 4 n 2 − 1 3 4 n − 1 8 9 ;
or 0 = 2 4 n 2 − 1 3 4 n − 5 5 0 ;
or n = 4 8 1 3 4 ± 1 3 4 2 − 4 ( 2 4 ) ( − 5 5 0 ) = 4 8 1 3 4 ± 2 6 6 = 4 8 4 0 0 , − 4 8 1 3 2
which sum to 4 8 2 6 8 = 1 2 6 7 .
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to solve this you must have basic knowledge: ( l o g x ( y ) ) − 1 = l o g y ( x ) l o g x z ( y ) = z l o g x ( y ) l o g x ( y z ) = z l o g x ( y ) let l o g x ( y ) = z .then: 2 z + 5 z − 1 = 2 n − 1 ⟶ 2 z 2 − ( 2 n − 1 ) z + 5 = 0 2 . 5 z + 1 . 5 z − 1 = n − 3 ⟶ 5 z 2 − ( 2 n − 6 ) z + 3 = 0 subtract these 2. 3 z 2 + 5 z − 2 = 0 → z = 3 − 1 o r − 2 since n = 2 . 5 z + 1 . 5 z − 1 + 3 at z = 3 − 1 , n = 3 2 5 and at z = − 2 , n = 4 − 1 1 .adding these two we get 1 2 6 7 .and 6 7 + 1 2 = 7 9