Three normals are drawn from to the parabola A, B and C are conormal points, then area of where is centroid of is . Calculate .
Details and Assumptions
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Lets try to convert equation of parabola to standard form.
y 2 − 1 6 x − 8 y = 0 ( y − 4 ) 2 = 1 6 ( x + 1 ) = 0
Defining new coordinates as Y = y − 4 , X = x + 1 , we get,
Y 2 = 1 6 X
Now assume a general point on this parabola be ( 4 t 2 , 8 t ) where 't' is the parameter.
Point P in new coordinate system becomes P ( 1 5 , 3 ) .
A general equation of normal from a point ( 4 t 2 , 8 t ) is y + t x = 8 t + 4 t 3 .
Substituting P in this equation,
3 + 1 5 t = 8 t + 4 t 3 4 t 3 − 7 t − 3 = 0 ( t + 1 ) ( 2 t + 1 ) ( 2 t − 3 ) = 0 t = − 1 , 2 − 1 , 2 3
So the points will be A ( 9 , 1 2 ) , B ( 4 , − 8 ) , C ( 1 , − 4 )
Using determinants, we can calculate area of △ A B C as 4 0
Now, since G is centroid, α = △ A B G = 3 △ A B C = 3 4 0
2 4 5 α = 2 4 5 × 3 4 0 = 3 0 0
One simple yet interesting thing to note is the fact that area of a closed curve is independent of origin. Thus, transformation made no change to our answer.