In the three dimensional plane, two three- dimensional regions and are plotted . Now, a point is randomly chosen which lies inside . What is the probability that this point also lies inside ?
The answer is of the form where and are relatively co-prime positive integers. Submit the value of .
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The region R 1 : x 2 + y 2 = z 2 is a right circular cone ∀ z ∈ [ 0 , 5 ] . Now, the plane z = 5 cuts it at x 2 + y 2 = 2 5 , a circle of radius 5 units. So, the volume of the full cone taken into consideration = 3 1 π r 2 × h = 3 1 × π × 5 2 × 5 = 3 1 2 5 π .
The plane z = 1 cuts the cone at circle x 2 + y 2 = 1 , a circle of radius 1 . The volume of cone ∀ z ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) = 3 1 π × 1 2 × 1 = 3 π .
Now, the region R 2 : x 2 + y 2 = z which is a paraboloid occupies a larger region than R 1 ∀ z ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) , and lesser region than R 1 ∀ z ∈ ( 1 , 5 ) . (They intersect at x 2 + y 2 = 1 .
The volume for a paraboloid is given by 2 1 π × r 2 × h .
The plane z = 5 cuts the paraboloid at x 2 + y 2 = 5 , a circle of radius 5 . The volume for the region R 2 ∀ z ∈ ( 0 , 5 ) = 2 1 π × 5 2 × 5 = 2 2 5 π .
The plane z = 1 cuts the paraboloid at x 2 + y 2 = 1 , a circle of radius 1 . The volume for the region R 2 ∀ z ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) = 2 1 π × 1 2 × 1 = 2 π .
So, the volume of paraboloid ∀ z ∈ ( 1 , 5 ) ∀ z ∈ ( 1 , 5 ) = 2 2 5 π − 2 π = 1 2 π .
Therefore, the volume of R 2 inside R 1 = 1 2 π + 3 π = 3 3 7 π .
Hence, probability of the point chosen to be in R 2 also = 3 1 2 5 π 3 3 7 π = 1 2 5 3 7 .
∴ a + b = 3 7 + 1 2 5 = 1 6 2