3D Triangle Area

Geometry Level 4

In the x y z xyz coordinate system, a triangle has vertices at ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) , ( 4 , 5 , 6 ) , (1,2,3), (-4,-5,-6), and ( 7 , 8 , 9 ) (7,8,9) .

What is the area of the triangle (to 1 decimal place)?


The answer is 14.7.

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2 solutions

Steven Chase
Mar 11, 2017

See @William Whitehouse for a nice solution using Heron's formula. Another easy way to do it is to construct two vectors using the three vertices, and then calculate the triangle area as half the magnitude of the cross product of those two vectors.

v 1 = ( 4 , 5 , 6 ) ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) = ( 5 , 7 , 9 ) v 2 = ( 7 , 8 , 9 ) ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) = ( 6 , 6 , 6 ) v 1 × v 2 = ( 12 , 24 , 12 ) 1 2 v 1 × v 2 14.7 \vec{v_1} = (-4,-5,-6) - (1,2,3) = (-5,-7,-9) \\ \vec{v_2} = (7,8,9) - (1,2,3) = (6,6,6) \\ \vec{v_1} \times \vec{v_2} = (12,-24,12) \\ \frac{1}{2} |\vec{v_1} \times \vec{v_2}| \approx 14.7

@Steven Chase Hellloo
I want to ask you 1 doubt . Can I ask?

Talulah Riley - 9 months, 1 week ago

Use Pythagoras to find the side lengths ( 155 , 6 3 \sqrt{155}, 6\sqrt{3} and 515 \sqrt{515} ) then apply herons formula (Area= S ( S A ) ( S B ) ( S C ) \sqrt{S(S-A)(S-B)(S-C)} where A B and C are the side lengths and S is the semi perimeter). This comes out as 14.69....

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