Four centers problem (2)

Geometry Level 3

Let I I be the in-center , H H be the orthocenter , G G be the centroid and O O be the circumcenter of a scalene triangle . If the area of Δ I H O = 18 cm 2 \Delta IHO = 18 \ \text{cm}^2 , find the value of the area of Δ I G O \Delta IGO in cm 2 \text{cm}^2 .


The answer is 6.

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1 solution

Arjen Vreugdenhil
Jan 13, 2018

It is a well-known fact that H G O HGO lie on a straight line, with H G = 2 G O HG = 2\:GO . This implies that H O = 3 G O HO = 3\:GO , and thus A ( I H O ) = 3 A ( I G O ) A(\triangle IHO) = 3\:A(\triangle IGO) . This immediately gives A ( I G O ) = 1 3 18 = 6 A(\triangle IGO) = \tfrac13\cdot 18 = \boxed{6} .

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