Consider the modification of a 4 way merge sort which instead of dividing an array into two subarrays, 4-way merge sort divides the array into four sub-arrays and sorts each individual array recursively.
In the 2-way merge sort we have an index for each of the two sorted sub-arrays and we compare the elements they are pointing to and in worst case we perform comparison where is the length of each array. Similarly in a -way merge sort each of size we have and index for each of the four arrays. It takes comparisons to determine the smallest of the four. In worst case we must do this until each list has one element left for a total of comparison. Finally we perform comparisons to finish the remaining list, thus for a total of comparisons.
Based on the above merge procedure which of the following represents the correct running time for a way merge sort?
Details and Assumptions
-Ignore constant terms.
Is it possible to come up with a better worst case running time? is it asymptotically better?
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