IV = V?

Algebra Level 2

I will attempt to prove that 4 = 5 4=5 . Try and spot my mistake in the following steps:

A. Starting with the equality 16 36 = 25 45 , 16-36=25-45, B. we can add 81 4 \frac{81}{4} to both sides of this equality without changing anything: 16 36 + ( 81 4 ) = 25 45 + ( 81 4 ) . 16-36+\left( \frac { 81 }{ 4 } \right) =25-45+\left( \frac { 81 }{ 4 } \right). C. Using the perfect square trinomial properties, we can rewrite this equality as follows: ( 4 9 2 ) 2 = ( 5 9 2 ) 2 . { \left( 4-\frac { 9 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 }={ \left( 5-\frac { 9 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 }. D. Taking the square root of both sides, 4 9 2 = 5 9 2 . 4-\frac { 9 }{ 2 } =5-\frac { 9 }{ 2 }. E. Adding 9 2 \frac { 9 }{ 2 } to both sides gives 4 = 5. 4=5.

Which step contains the error?

No error in this proof C A D B E

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2 solutions

Discussions for this problem are now closed

The Answer is D because x 2 = x \sqrt { { x }^{ 2 } } =\left| x \right| .

So:

( 4 9 2 ) 2 = ( 5 9 2 ) 2 \sqrt { { \left( 4-\frac { 9 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 } } =\sqrt { { \left( 5-\frac { 9 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 } }

( 4 9 2 ) 2 = ( 5 9 2 ) 2 \left| { \left( 4-\frac { 9 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 } \right| =\left| { \left( 5-\frac { 9 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 } \right|

0.5 = 0.5 \left| -0.5 \right| =\left| 0.5 \right|

0.5 = 0.5 0.5=0.5

This is the correct way to solve this type of problem, the process in step D is wrong.

Correct!!!

PUSHPESH KUMAR - 6 years, 4 months ago

Yeah ur right.

chinmoy dutta - 6 years, 4 months ago
Chinmoy Dutta
Jan 15, 2015

√x^2 is never equal to x It is equal to |x|

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