5, 13, 21

Algebra Level 2

5 , 13 , 21 , 29 , 37 , 5,\, 13,\, 21,\, 29,\, 37,\, \ldots Determine the sum of the first 50 numbers in the list (that follows an arithmetic progression).


The answer is 10050.

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2 solutions

Zach Abueg
Apr 22, 2017

This is an arithmetic series with a 1 = 5 \displaystyle a_1 = 5 and d = 8 \displaystyle d = 8 .

S n = n 2 ( a 1 + a n ) = n 2 [ a 1 + ( a 1 + d ( n 1 ) ) ] \displaystyle S_n = \frac n2 (a_1 + a_n) = \frac n2 \Bigg[a_1 + \bigg(a_1 + d(n - 1)\bigg)\Bigg]

S 50 = 50 2 ( 5 + 5 + 8 ( 49 ) ) \displaystyle S_{50} = \frac {50}{2} \bigg(5 + 5 + 8(49)\bigg)

= 10050 \displaystyle = 10050

This is an arithmetic progression with a 1 = 5 a_1=5 , n = 50 n=50 and d = 8 d=8

Solution 1

We can use the formula S = n 2 [ 2 a 1 + ( n 1 ) d ] S=\dfrac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d]

S = 50 2 [ 2 ( 5 ) + ( 50 1 ) 8 ] = 25 ( 10 + 392 ) = S=\dfrac{50}{2}[2(5)+(50-1)8]=25(10+392)= 10050 \color{#3D99F6}\boxed{\large10050} a n s w e r \color{#D61F06}\large\boxed{answer}

Solution 2

We can use the formula S = n 2 ( a 1 + a n ) S=\dfrac{n}{2}(a_1+a_n) . But we need to solve for a n a_n first. In here, our a n a_n is a 50 a_{50} .

Solving for a 50 a_{50} , we have

a 50 = a 1 + ( n 1 ) d = a 1 + ( 50 1 ) d = 5 + 49 ( 8 ) = 5 + 392 = 397 a_{50}=a_1+(n-1)d=a_1+(50-1)d=5+49(8)=5+392=397

Finally,

S = 50 2 ( 5 + 397 ) = 25 ( 402 ) = S=\dfrac{50}{2}(5+397)=25(402)= 10050 \color{#3D99F6}\boxed{\large10050} a n s w e r \color{#D61F06}\large\boxed{answer}

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