5 circs in a hex

Geometry Level 4

Five unit circles are packed inside the smallest possible regular hexagon. What is the side length of the hexagon?

Slightly less than 3 Exactly 3 Slightly greater than 3

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2 solutions

Geoff Pilling
Nov 15, 2018

The side length with six unit circles would be exactly three. For five, clearly you can optimize a bit, making the radius of each circle slightly bigger for the same sized hexagon, meaning that the relative dimension of the hexagon side would be slightly less than 3.

I'm embarrassed I didn't think of this. Probably because I was more intent on finding the exact solution. This problem was an afterthought to have an easier version.

Jeremy Galvagni - 2 years, 6 months ago

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That's funny... By the wording of your answers I figured this was the kind of solution you were aiming for... Given that it can be solved with this type of intuition I figured it was a pretty cool problem! 😎

Geoff Pilling - 2 years, 6 months ago

I take back my embarrassment. The side length for 6 circles is not exactly 3.

Jeremy Galvagni - 2 years, 6 months ago

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Ooooooops... 🤔

Geoff Pilling - 2 years, 6 months ago
Nibedan Mukherjee
Nov 15, 2018

In the correct optimal solution, the pentagon is not regular.

In your answer above, the circles centered at A and D will not be completely contained within the hexagon.

Jeremy Galvagni - 2 years, 6 months ago

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