50-50 chance

Probability Level pending

An infinite string a 1 a 2 a 3 a_1 a_2 a_3 \ldots of x x 's and y y 's is constructed as follows:

Step 0. a 1 = x . a_1 =x.

Step n , ( n > 0 ) . n, (n > 0). If a n = x , a_n = x, append x y xy to the end of the sequence. If a n = y , a_n = y, append y x yx to the end of the sequence.

What is a 1000 ? a_{1000}?

The next few steps are shown here for reference.

Step 1. Since a 1 = x , a_1 = x, the string x y xy is appended to the end so the sequence becomes x x y . xxy.

Step 2. Since a 2 = x , a_2 = x, the string x y xy is appended to the end, so the sequence becomes x x y x y . xxyxy.

Step 3. Since a 3 = y , a_3 = y, the string y x yx is appended to the end, so the sequence becomes x x y x y y x . xxyxyyx.

x x y y

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