Find the number of solutions to following equation :
where
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We have x 5 = y 9 + z 1 1
Let us choose x = 2 r 1 , y = 2 1 1 r 2 , z = 2 9 r 2 r 1 , r 2 , r 3 > 0
Substituting we get ,
2 5 r 1 = 2 9 9 r 2 + 2 9 9 r 2
⟹ 2 5 r 1 = 2 9 9 r 2 + 1
⟹ 5 r 1 = 9 9 r 2 + 1 , it is sufficient to prove that there are infinitely many integers ( r 1 , r 2 ) which satisfy this relation. Suppose r 2 = 1 0 k + 1 where k ∈ [ 1 , ∞ ) is any integer.
⟹ 5 r 1 = 9 9 0 k + 1 0 0 ⟹ r 1 = 1 9 8 k + 2 0
So there are infinitely many solutions of the form ( x , y , z ) = ( 2 1 9 8 k + 2 0 , 2 1 1 ( 1 0 k + 1 ) , 2 9 ( 1 0 k + 1 ) ) where k ∈ ( 0 , ∞ ) is an integer.