b + c a + c + a b + a + b c
Given that a , b and c are positive reals satisfying a + b + c = 5 0 , find the minimum value of the expression above.
Give your answer to two decimal place.
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A more elementary approach can be found without using concepts such as convexity or concave.There is also a solution which follows this line. C-S/chebyshev/schur/AM-GM/chebyshev. It is very efficent and short. I am sure i will post it tomorriw cause it is late in my country now.
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Great! Looking forward to it.
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Sorry for replying so late,but i realized i had a mistake in my "proof",so nevermind.Your solution is how i initially solved it.
Yes Jensen's inequality But I don't have my laptop right now I will post it by tomorrow
Call the expression A, now we choose S = a ( b + c ) + b ( a + c ) + c ( a + b ) = 2 ( a b + b c + c a ) Now applying Holder's Inequality we get A 2 S ≥ ( a + b + c ) 3 Easily prove this inequality 2 ( a b + b c + c a ) ≤ 3 2 ( a + b + c ) 2 by Cauchy-Schwarz. So finally A 2 ≥ 2 3 ( a + b + c ) = 7 5 ⇔ A ≥ 5 3 ≈ 8 . 6 6 The equality holds when a = b = c = 3 5 0 . Really nice solution, @ZK LIn
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Let the expression be P .
P = b + c a + c + a b + a + b c
= a 5 0 − a a 2 + b 5 0 − b b 2 + c 5 0 − c c 2
≥ a 5 0 − a + b 5 0 − b + c 5 0 − c ( a + b + c ) 2 by Titu's Lemma,
= a 5 0 − a + b 5 0 − b + c 5 0 − c 5 0 2
Define f ( x ) = x 5 0 − x
Note that f ′ ′ ( x ) = − ( 5 0 − x ) − 2 1 − 4 x ( 5 0 − x ) − 2 3 < 0 for 0 < x < 5 0 . Therefore, f ( x ) is a concave function.
By Jensen's inequality,
f ( a ) + f ( b ) + f ( c ) ≤ 3 f ( 3 a + b + c )
⟹ f ( a ) + f ( b ) + f ( c ) 1 ≥ 3 f ( 3 a + b + c ) 1 = 3 f ( 3 5 0 ) 1 .
Therefore, continuing our work from above,
P ≥ a 5 0 − a + b 5 0 − b + c 5 0 − c 5 0 2
≥ 3 f ( 3 5 0 ) 5 0 2 by Jensen's inequality.
= 3 . 3 5 0 . 3 2 . 5 0 5 0 2
= 5 3 ≈ 8 . 6 6
Equality holds when a = b = c = 3 5 0