This is the smallest regular hexagon that can pack 6 circles. If the circles are unit circles, find the side length of the hexagon.
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nyc soln. sir!
By symmetry, the radii of the 6 unit circles can be joined to create a smaller regular hexagon with sides of 2 .
The height h of a regular hexagon with side s is h = 3 s , so the height of the smaller regular hexagon is 2 3 .
Through proportions of the sides and heights of the two similar regular hexagons we have 2 x = 2 3 2 + 2 3 which solves to x ≈ 3 . 1 5 4 7 0 0 5 3 8 .
2 ( 1 + 3 1 ) = 3 . 1 5 4 7 0 0 5 3 8 . . .
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B G = D E = 2 . B D = 1 . △ B C D is a 30-60-90 so C D = E F = 3 / 3 .
So one side of the hexagon C D + D E + E F = C F = 2 + 2 3 / 3 ≈ 3 . 1 5 4 7