6 circs in a hex

Geometry Level 3

This is the smallest regular hexagon that can pack 6 circles. If the circles are unit circles, find the side length of the hexagon.


The answer is 3.154700538.

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3 solutions

Jeremy Galvagni
Nov 21, 2018

B G = D E = 2 BG=DE=2 . B D = 1 BD=1 . B C D \triangle BCD is a 30-60-90 so C D = E F = 3 / 3 CD=EF=\sqrt{3}/3 .

So one side of the hexagon C D + D E + E F = C F = 2 + 2 3 / 3 3.1547 CD+DE+EF=CF=2+2\sqrt{3}/3 \approx \boxed{3.1547}

nyc soln. sir!

nibedan mukherjee - 2 years, 6 months ago
David Vreken
Nov 22, 2018

By symmetry, the radii of the 6 6 unit circles can be joined to create a smaller regular hexagon with sides of 2 2 .

The height h h of a regular hexagon with side s s is h = 3 s h = \sqrt{3}s , so the height of the smaller regular hexagon is 2 3 2\sqrt{3} .

Through proportions of the sides and heights of the two similar regular hexagons we have x 2 = 2 + 2 3 2 3 \frac{x}{2} = \frac{2 + 2\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}} which solves to x 3.154700538 x \approx \boxed{3.154700538} .

2 ( 1 + 1 3 ) = 3.154700538... 2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)=3.154700538...

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