60 is pretty

Geometry Level 3

P = s i n ( 20 ) × s i n ( 40 ) × s i n ( 60 ) × s i n ( 80 ) \large P= sin(20) \times sin(40) \times sin(60) \times sin(80)

If P P can be represented in the form a b \large \frac{a}{b} where a a and b b are coprime positive integers

Find a b a-b

Note:All the Angles are in Degree measure.


The answer is -13.

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1 solution

Achal Jain
Jun 3, 2017

We can rewrite the expression as

s i n ( 60 ) [ s i n ( 20 ) × s i n ( 40 ) × s i n ( 80 ) = s i n ( 60 ) [ s i n ( 20 ) × s i n ( 60 20 ) × s i n ( 60 + 20 ) ] sin(60)[sin(20) \times sin(40) \times sin(80) = sin(60)[ sin(20) \times sin(60-20) \times sin(60+20)] .

Now s i n ( θ ) × s i n ( 60 θ ) × s i n ( 60 + θ ) sin(\theta) \times sin(60-\theta) \times sin(60+\theta) = s i n ( 3 θ ) 4 \dfrac{sin(3\theta)}{4}

Then the above statement simplifies to

s i n ( 60 ) × s i n ( 60 ) 4 sin(60) \times \dfrac{sin(60)}{4} which then simplifies to 3 16 \boxed{\dfrac{3}{16}}

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