∫ 1 5 2 x − 1 d x = ln k
If the equation above holds true for real value k , what is the value of 6 4 k ?
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how did you get 2 1 ln ( 2 x − 1 ) ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 1 5 = 2 1 ( ln 9 − ln 1 ) = ln 9 ?
∫ 1 5 2 x − 1 d x = ln k
Let us substitute 2 x − 1 = u ⇒ d x = 2 1 d u ∫ 1 5 2 1 u d u = ln k 2 1 ∫ 1 5 ln ( u ) = ln k 2 1 ∫ 1 5 ln ( 2 x − 1 ) = ln k 2 1 ln ( 2 x − 1 ) ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 1 5 = ln k 2 1 [ ln ( 9 ) − ln ( 1 ) ] = ln k ln 9 = ln k ⇒ k = 3
Therefore, 6 4 k = 6 4 × 3 = 1 9 2
Didn't understand the 5th and 7th line.
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I have edited fifth line as there was 3 instead of 1 and 7th line as well :)
since we are dealing with definite integral ∫ a b f ( x ) = f ( b ) − f ( a ) . where a and b are lower and upper limits.
But weird why we need to know 64k, but here we go:
The primitive is 2 1 l n ( 2 x − 1 ) , so if we fill in the boundaries we get:
2 1 l n ( 9 ) − 2 1 l n ( 0 ) = l n ( 3 ) . So k =3 and 64k = 192.
Without knowing 64k, you won't get ( 6 4 × 3 )
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Hehe yeah but usually you have to multiply a solution because it's not 'nice'. 3 is a pretty nice solution ;).
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∫ 1 5 2 x − 1 d x = 2 1 ln ( 2 x − 1 ) ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 1 5 = 2 1 ( ln ( 2 ( 5 ) − 1 ) − ln ( 2 ( 1 ) − 1 ) ) = 2 1 ( ln 9 − ln 1 ) = 2 1 ( ln 9 − 0 ) = ln 9 2 1 = ln 9 = ln 3
⟹ k = 3