64 k 64k

Calculus Level 3

1 5 d x 2 x 1 = ln k \large \int^{5}_{1} \dfrac{dx}{2x-1}=\ln k

If the equation above holds true for real value k k , what is the value of 64 k 64k ?


The answer is 192.

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3 solutions

1 5 d x 2 x 1 = 1 2 ln ( 2 x 1 ) 1 5 = 1 2 ( ln ( 2 ( 5 ) 1 ) ln ( 2 ( 1 ) 1 ) ) = 1 2 ( ln 9 ln 1 ) = 1 2 ( ln 9 0 ) = ln 9 1 2 = ln 9 = ln 3 \begin{aligned} \int_1^5 \frac {dx}{2x-1} & = \frac 12 \ln (2x-1) \bigg|_1^5 \\ & = \frac 12 (\ln (2(5)-1) - \ln (2(1)-1)) \\ & = \frac 12 \left(\ln 9 - \ln 1\right) \\ & = \frac 12 \left(\ln 9 - 0 \right) \\ & = \ln 9^\frac 12 \\ & = \ln \sqrt 9 \\ & = \ln 3 \end{aligned}

k = 3 \implies k = \boxed{3}

how did you get 1 2 ln ( 2 x 1 ) 1 5 = 1 2 ( ln 9 ln 1 ) = ln 9 \frac 12 \ln (2x-1) \bigg|_1^5 = \frac 12 \left(\ln 9 - \ln 1\right) = \ln \sqrt 9 ?

Nazmus sakib - 3 years, 8 months ago

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I have added the steps in my solution.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 3 years, 8 months ago
Naren Bhandari
Oct 3, 2017

1 5 d x 2 x 1 = ln k \large \displaystyle\int^{5}_{1} \dfrac{dx}{2x-1}=\ln k

Let us substitute 2 x 1 = u d x = 1 2 d u 2x-1 = u \Rightarrow \,dx = \frac{1}{2}\,du 1 5 1 2 d u u = ln k \displaystyle\int^{5}_{1}\frac{1}{2}\dfrac{\,du}{u}=\ln k 1 2 1 5 ln ( u ) = ln k \displaystyle\dfrac{1}{2} \int^{5}_{1} \ln(u)=\ln k 1 2 1 5 ln ( 2 x 1 ) = ln k \displaystyle\dfrac{1}{2} \int^{5}_{1}\ln(2x-1) = \ln k 1 2 ln ( 2 x 1 ) 1 5 = ln k \frac {1}{2}\ln (2x-1) \bigg|_1^5 = \ln k 1 2 [ ln ( 9 ) ln ( 1 ) ] = ln k \dfrac{1}{2}\left[\ln(9)- \ln (1)\right] = \ln k ln 9 = ln k k = 3 \ln\sqrt{9}=\ln k\Rightarrow k= 3

Therefore, 64 k = 64 × 3 = 192 64k = 64\times3 = \boxed{192}

Didn't understand the 5th and 7th line.

Nazmus sakib - 3 years, 8 months ago

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I have edited fifth line as there was 3 instead of 1 and 7th line as well :)

since we are dealing with definite integral a b f ( x ) = f ( b ) f ( a ) \displaystyle\int_{a}^{b}f(x) = f(b)-f(a) . where a a and b b are lower and upper limits.

Naren Bhandari - 3 years, 8 months ago

But weird why we need to know 64k, but here we go:

The primitive is 1 2 l n ( 2 x 1 ) \frac{1}{2} ln(2x - 1) , so if we fill in the boundaries we get:

1 2 l n ( 9 ) 1 2 l n ( 0 ) = l n ( 3 ) \frac{1}{2} ln(9) - \frac{1}{2} ln(0) = ln(3) . So k =3 and 64k = 192.

Without knowing 64k, you won't get ( 64 × 3 ) (64\times 3)

Nazmus sakib - 3 years, 8 months ago

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Hehe yeah but usually you have to multiply a solution because it's not 'nice'. 3 is a pretty nice solution ;).

Peter van der Linden - 3 years, 8 months ago

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