7th Problem 2016

Algebra Level 2

Find the minimum point of the following function:

y = 3 x 2 + 2 x + 5 y\quad =\quad { 3x }^{ 2 }\quad +\quad 2x\quad +\quad 5

Check out the set: 2016 Problems

( 1 5 , 14 3 ) \left( -\frac { 1 }{ 5 } ,\frac { 14 }{ 3 } \right) ( 1 3 , 14 9 ) \left( \frac { 1 }{ 3 } ,\frac { 14 }{ 9 } \right) ( 1 3 , 14 3 ) \left( -\frac { 1 }{ 3 } ,\frac { 14 }{ 3 } \right) ( 1 3 , 14 5 ) \left( \frac { 1 }{ 3 } ,\frac { 14 }{ 5 } \right)

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2 solutions

Colin Carmody
Jan 6, 2016

Use the formula, -b/2 a to get the x coinage of the point. You will get -2/2 (3). Upon solving it, you get -1/3. You could plug this back into the equation to get the exact point, but there is only one answer choice with this x value, so you can select that option and be done.

Ananth Jayadev
Jan 1, 2016

The minimum point of the function is the vertex, as this function will graph out to be a parabola. To get the x value of the vertex, we must use the formula x = b 2 a x = -\frac {b}{2a} . We get x = 2 6 = 1 3 x = -\frac {2}{6} = -\frac {1}{3} . So the x value of the vertex would be 1 3 -\frac {1}{3} .

Then, we must plug in this x value into the whole function. We get: y = 3 ( 1 3 ) 2 + 2 ( 1 3 ) + 5 = 3 ( 1 9 ) 2 ( 1 3 ) + 5 = 1 3 2 3 + 5 = 5 15 10 15 + 75 15 = 5 15 + 75 15 = 70 15 = 14 3 y=3(-\frac { 1 }{ 3 } )^{ 2 }+2(-\frac { 1 }{ 3 } )+5 = 3(\frac {1}{9}) - 2(\frac {1}{3}) + 5 = \frac {1}{3} - \frac {2}{3} + 5 = \frac {5}{15} - \frac {10}{15} + \frac {75}{15} = -\frac {5}{15} + \frac {75}{15} = \frac {70}{15} = \frac {14}{3} . So the y value of the vertex is 14 3 \frac {14}{3} .

Note: I could have just stopped after finding the x value because that is the only 1 3 -\frac {1}{3} in the x value vertices in the answer choices. I decided to continue just to tell how you would solve to get the y value of the vertex.

The vertex of this parabola is ( 1 3 , 14 3 ) (-\frac {1}{3} , \frac {14}{3}) .

Great solution! But (-1/3) ^2 is 1/9 .. recalculate and you should get 14/3.

Jann jacob Rubico - 5 years, 5 months ago

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Thanks for catching that mistake!

Ananth Jayadev - 5 years, 5 months ago

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