800 Followers problem!

10 0 2 + 9 9 2 9 8 2 9 7 2 + 9 6 2 + + 4 2 + 3 2 2 2 1 2 100^2 + 99^2 - 98^2 - 97^2 + 96^2 + \cdots + 4^2 + 3^2 - 2^2 - 1^2

Let N N denote the number above. Find the remainder when N N is divided by 1000 1000 .


The answer is 100.

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5 solutions

Rohit Sachdeva
Apr 16, 2015

Lets do pairing as follows:

100²-1²=101x99

99²-2²=101x97

-98²+3²= -101x95

......& so on to get 50 pairs

N=101x(99+97-95-93+91+89.......+3+1)

First alternate + & - cancels to give a result 4. This goes on till 48 terms so we get 24x4=96

We add the last +3+1 to get 100

So N=101x100=10100 & hence remainder 100 when divided by 1000

Ratul Pan
Oct 16, 2015

If we arrange all the numbers in a group of two as
( 10 0 2 100^2 - 9 8 2 98^2 )+( 9 9 2 99^2 - 9 7 2 97^2 )+..........( 4 2 4^2 - 2 2 2^2 )+( 3 2 3^2 - 1 2 1^2 )
=(100+98)(100-98)+(99+97)(99-97)+.............(4+2)(4-2)+(3+1)(3-1)
=2(100+98)+2(99+97)+...............2(4+2)+2(3+1)
=2(100+98+99+97+.............4+2+3+1)
=2(100+99+98+97+96+...........+5+4+3+2+1) [arranging them]
=2(5050)
=10100
Therefore remainder is 100 when divided by 1000



Consider 1st and 3rd term. 10 0 2 9 8 2 = 2 198 , s o w e h a v e a n 2 a n + 2 2 = 2 ( a n + a n + 2 ) S o i n a g r o u p o f f o u r w e h a v e a n 2 a n + 2 2 + a n + 1 2 a n + 3 2 = 2 { a n + a n + 2 + a n + 1 + a n + 3 } N = k = 1 100 2 n k = 10100 10100 100 ( m o d 1000 ) \large 100^2-98^2= 2*198, ~ so~ we ~have~~ a_n^2-a_{n+2}^2=2*(a_n+a_{n+2} )\\So~in~a~group ~of~four~we~have~ a_n^2-a_{n+2}^2+ a_{n+1}^2-a_{n+3}^2\\=2*\{a_n+a_{n+2}+ a_{n+1}+a_{n+3} \} \\\large \therefore~N= \displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{100} 2*n_k =10100\\10100\equiv \color{#D61F06}{ 100}~ (mod~1000)

Rohit Ner
Apr 17, 2015

Manish Dash
Apr 16, 2015

Consider the first 4 terms

Let a = 100 , b = 99

Then , a - 2 = 98 b - 2 = 97

Therefore, the first four terms are in the form:

      a^2  + b^2  - [ ( a - 2 )^2 + ( b - 2 )^2 ]  = 4( a+b-2 )

Therefore, sum of first 4 terms is 4(100 + 99 - 2 ) = 788

Similarly, sum of next 4 terms is 756

Similarly, sum of last 4 terms is 20.

If we consider the sum of 4 consecutive terms as a single term, then we get a new AP, i.e.,

                   788, 756, .................,20

     Here a =788, n = 100/4 =25 , l = 20

( where a = first term of AP , n = no. of terms and l = last term of AP )

        Therefore,  S = n/2 ( a+ l )
                                   = 25/2 ( 788 + 20 ) 
                                 S = 10100

Therefore, when S is divided by 1000, the remainder is 100.

Hence answer is 100

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