800 Followers Problem #2

Algebra Level 4

The sequence { a n } \{a_n\} is defined by a 0 = 1 , a 1 = 1 , and a n = a n 1 + a n 1 2 a n 2 for n 2. a_0 = 1,a_1 = 1, \text{ and } a_n = a_{n - 1} + \dfrac {a_{n - 1}^2}{a_{n - 2}}\text{ for }n\ge2. The sequence { b n } \{b_n\} is defined by b 0 = 1 , b 1 = 3 , and b n = b n 1 + b n 1 2 b n 2 for n 2. b_0 = 1,b_1 = 3, \text{ and } b_n = b_{n - 1} + \dfrac {b_{n - 1}^2}{b_{n - 2}}\text{ for }n\ge2.

Find b 32 a 32 \dfrac {b_{32}}{a_{32}} .


The answer is 561.

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2 solutions

Gautam Sharma
Apr 17, 2015

Sequence a is very easy easy to figure out and we obtain the general term for sequence a: a n = n ! a_n =n!

For series b after calculating b 3 , b 4 b_3 ,b_4 the pattern can be observed and it is:

b 3 = 3 × 4 × 5 b_3=3\times 4 \times 5

b 4 = 3 × 4 × 5 × 6 b_4=3 \times 4 \times 5 \times6

Hence

b n = 3 × 4 × 5.............. ( n + 2 ) b_n=3 \times 4 \times 5 .............. (n+2)

Hence b 32 a 32 \frac{b_{32}}{a_{32}} :

b 32 a 32 = 3 × 4 × 5.............. ( 34 ) 32 ! \frac{b_{32}}{a_{32}}=\frac {3 \times 4 \times 5 .............. (34)}{32!}

33 × 17 = 561 \Rightarrow \boxed {33\times 17 =561}

Rohit Sachdeva
Apr 16, 2015

For a-series We can observe the pattern & see that a n = n ! a_{n}=n!

For b-series we have:

b 0 = 0 ! 1 b_{0}=0!*1

b 1 = 1 ! 3 b_{1}=1!*3

b 2 = 2 ! 6 b_{2}=2!*6

b 3 = 3 ! 10 b_{3}=3!*10

So we have n! x (a level-2 A.P with common difference 2,3,4,.....33)

b 32 = 32 ! ( 1 + 2 + 3 + . . . . . 33 ) = 32 ! 561 b_{32}=32!*(1+2+3+.....33)=32!*561

b 32 / a 32 = 561 b_{32}/a_{32}=561

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