S = 9 0 × 9 1 1 + 9 1 × 9 2 1 + 9 2 × 9 3 1 + 9 3 × 9 4 1 + 9 4 × 9 5 1 + 9 5 × 9 6 1 + 9 6 × 9 7 1 + 9 7 × 9 8 1 + 9 8 × 9 9 1 + 9 9 × 1 0 0 1
If S = b a , where a and b are coprime positive integers, what is the value of a + b ?
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S = ( 9 0 1 − 9 1 1 ) + ( 9 1 1 − 9 2 1 ) + ⋯ + ( 9 9 1 − 1 0 0 1 ) or, S = ( 9 0 1 − 1 0 0 1 ) = 9 0 0 1 Then the answer follows.
A fraction with a product in the denominator can be split into two fractions in subtraction. For example: \( \frac {1}{a \times b} ) where \( b > a ) can be divided into \( \frac {1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}. ) Similarly \( \frac {1}{90 \times 91} ) can be split into \( \frac {1}{90} - \frac {1}{91} ). and so can \( {1}{91 \times 92} ) to \( \frac {1}{91} - \frac{1}{92} ). But the second partial from the previous term and the first partial fraction from the second term cancel each other out, in the case of the first two terms \( \frac {1}{91} ) is cancelled out. This goes on until \( \frac {1}{99) ) gets cancelled and the only remaining terms are \( \frac {1}{90} ) and − 1 0 0 1 in addition.
That is equal to \( \frac {10}{9000} ) i.e. \( \frac {1}{900} ) and it is in the form \( \frac {a}{b} ) where \( a = 1 ) and \( b = 900 ). Hence \( a + b = 901 ).
=\frac {2}{90 92} + \frac {2}{92 94} + \frac {2}{94 96} + \frac{2}{96 98} + \frac {2}{98*100}
=\frac {4}{90 94} + \frac {4}{94 98} + \frac {2}{98*100}
=\frac {8}{90 98} + \frac {2}{98 100}
=\frac {1}{900}
partial the 1/90*91=1/r-1/r+1 then using summation to find the answer 1/90-1/91+1/91-1/92+....-1/100 =1/90-1/100 =100-90/9000=1/900 S=a/b a+b=901
That is same as $\frac {1}{90}-\frac {1}{91}+\frac {1}{91}-\frac {1}{92}+....\frac{1}{99}-\frac {1}{100}=\frac {1}{90}-\frac {1}{100}=\frac {1}{900}$
Notice that n × ( n + 1 ) 1 = n × ( n + 1 ) n + 1 − n = n 1 − n + 1 1 . We use the method of difference to obtain S = 9 0 1 − 9 1 1 + 9 1 1 − 9 2 1 + 9 2 1 − 9 3 1 + … + 9 8 1 − 9 9 1 + 9 9 1 − 1 0 0 1 = 9 0 1 − 1 0 0 1 = 9 0 × 1 0 0 1 0 0 − 9 0 = 9 0 0 1
Hence a + b = 1 + 9 0 0 = 9 0 1 .
S=190×91+191×92+192×93+193×94+194×95+195×96+196×97+197×98+198×99+199×100 S=1/900 BUT S=a/b so a/b=1/900 thus a+b=1+900=901
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For any real number a , we have a ( a + 1 ) 1 = a 1 − a + 1 1 . Thus: S = 9 0 1 − 9 1 1 + 9 1 1 + . . . + 9 9 1 − 1 0 0 1 . This telescopes to give us S = 9 0 1 − 1 0 0 1 = 9 0 0 1 which gives the answer of 1 + 9 0 0 = 9 0 1