99 consecutive positive integers whose sum is a perfect cube.

What is the least possible value of the smallest of 99 consecutive positive integers whose sum is a perfect cube


The answer is 314.

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1 solution

Jason Martin
Nov 7, 2017

The sum of the first n n consecutive positive integers is the n n th triangle number

T n = 1 + 2 + 3 + + n = n ( n + 1 ) 2 T_n=1+2+3+\ldots +n=\frac{n(n+1)}{2} .

Thus, the sum of the 99 99 consecutive integers starting at n + 1 n+1 is given by

T n + 99 T n = ( n + 99 ) ( n + 100 ) 2 n ( n + 1 ) 2 = n 2 + 199 n + 9900 2 n 2 + n 2 = 198 n + 9900 2 = 99 n + 4950 = 99 ( n + 50 ) = m 3 T_{n+99}-T_n=\frac{(n+99)(n+100)}{2}-\frac{n(n+1)}{2}=\frac{n^2+199n+9900}{2}-\frac{n^2+n}{2}=\frac{198n+9900}{2}=99n+4950=99(n+50)=m^3

for some positive integer m m . Since 99 = 3 2 11 99=3^2 \cdot 11 , the smallest n n that guarantees such an m m must be of the form n = 3 1 1 2 k 3 n=3 \cdot 11^2 \cdot k^3 , for some k k . Since we want the smallest such n n , we can choose k = 1 k=1 . Thus, n = 3 1 1 2 = 313 n=3 \cdot 11^2=313 , so the smallest integer in the sum is 314 314

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